Author: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Apr 7 16:00:14 2026 +0800
af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock
[ Upstream commit 39897df386376912d561d4946499379effa1e7ef ]
Exact UNIX diag lookups hold a reference to the socket, but not to
u->path. Meanwhile, unix_release_sock() clears u->path under
unix_state_lock() and drops the path reference after unlocking.
Read the inode and device numbers for UNIX_DIAG_VFS while holding
unix_state_lock(), then emit the netlink attribute after dropping the
lock.
This keeps the VFS data stable while the reply is being built.
Fixes: 5f7b0569460b ("unix_diag: Unix inode info NLA")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407080015.1744197-1-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Apr 10 08:13:41 2026 +0300
ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect
commit b9c826916fdce6419b94eb0cd8810fdac18c2386 upstream.
In usb6fire_chip_abort(), the chip struct is allocated as the card's
private data (via snd_card_new with sizeof(struct sfire_chip)). When
snd_card_free_when_closed() is called and no file handles are open, the
card and embedded chip are freed synchronously. The subsequent
chip->card = NULL write then hits freed slab memory.
Call trace:
usb6fire_chip_abort sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:59 [inline]
usb6fire_chip_disconnect+0x348/0x358 sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:182
usb_unbind_interface+0x1a8/0x88c drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
...
hub_event+0x1a04/0x4518 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
Fix by moving the card lifecycle out of usb6fire_chip_abort() and into
usb6fire_chip_disconnect(). The card pointer is saved in a local
before any teardown, snd_card_disconnect() is called first to prevent
new opens, URBs are aborted while chip is still valid, and
snd_card_free_when_closed() is called last so chip is never accessed
after the card may be freed.
Fixes: a0810c3d6dd2 ("ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410051341.1069716-1-berkcgoksel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date: Wed Mar 18 13:40:07 2026 +0100
ALSA: asihpi: avoid write overflow check warning
[ Upstream commit 591721223be9e28f83489a59289579493b8e3d83 ]
clang-22 rightfully warns that the memcpy() in adapter_prepare() copies
between different structures, crossing the boundary of nested
structures inside it:
In file included from sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsgx.c:13:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:386:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:569:4: error: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with 'warning' attribute: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror,-Wattribute-warning]
569 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
The two structures seem to refer to the same layout, despite the
separate definitions, so the code is in fact correct.
Avoid the warning by copying the two inner structures separately.
I see the same pattern happens in other functions in the same file,
so there is a chance that this may come back in the future, but
this instance is the only one that I saw in practice, hitting it
multiple times per day in randconfig build.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318124016.3488566-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Date: Mon Apr 6 16:48:57 2026 +0900
ALSA: ctxfi: Limit PTP to a single page
commit e9418da50d9e5c496c22fe392e4ad74c038a94eb upstream.
Commit 391e69143d0a increased CT_PTP_NUM from 1 to 4 to support 256
playback streams, but the additional pages are not used by the card
correctly. The CT20K2 hardware already has multiple VMEM_PTPAL
registers, but using them separately would require refactoring the
entire virtual memory allocation logic.
ct_vm_map() always uses PTEs in vm->ptp[0].area regardless of
CT_PTP_NUM. On AMD64 systems, a single PTP covers 512 PTEs (2M). When
aggregate memory allocations exceed this limit, ct_vm_map() tries to
access beyond the allocated space and causes a page fault:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd4ae8a10a000
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:ct_vm_map+0x17c/0x280 [snd_ctxfi]
Call Trace:
atc_pcm_playback_prepare+0x225/0x3b0
ct_pcm_playback_prepare+0x38/0x60
snd_pcm_do_prepare+0x2f/0x50
snd_pcm_action_single+0x36/0x90
snd_pcm_action_nonatomic+0xbf/0xd0
snd_pcm_ioctl+0x28/0x40
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x81/0x610
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Revert CT_PTP_NUM to 1. The 256 SRC_RESOURCE_NUM and playback_count
remain unchanged.
Fixes: 391e69143d0a ("ALSA: ctxfi: Bump playback substreams to 256")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harin Lee <me@harin.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406074857.216034-1-me@harin.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Thu Apr 9 16:05:54 2026 +0200
ALSA: fireworks: bound device-supplied status before string array lookup
commit 07704bbf36f57e4379e4cadf96410dab14621e3b upstream.
The status field in an EFW response is a 32-bit value supplied by the
firewire device. efr_status_names[] has 17 entries so a status value
outside that range goes off into the weeds when looking at the %s value.
Even worse, the status could return EFR_STATUS_INCOMPLETE which is
0x80000000, and is obviously not in that array of potential strings.
Fix this up by properly bounding the index against the array size and
printing "unknown" if it's not recognized.
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Fixes: bde8a8f23bbe ("ALSA: fireworks: Add transaction and some commands")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040953-astute-camera-1aa1@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Andrii Kovalchuk <coderpy4@proton.me>
Date: Sun Mar 15 01:08:51 2026 +0000
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HP ENVY Laptop 13-ba0xxx quirk
[ Upstream commit 793b008cd39516385791a1d1d223d817e947a471 ]
Add a PCI quirk for HP ENVY Laptop 13-ba0xxx (PCI device ID 0x8756)
to enable proper mute LED and mic mute behavior using the
ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_MUTE_LEDS fixup.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Kovalchuk <coderpy4@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/u0s-uRVegF9BN0t-4JnOUwsIAR-mVc4U4FJfJHdEHX7ro_laErHD9y35NebWybcN16gVaVHPJo1ap3AoJ1a2gqJImPvThgeNt_SYVY1KaDw=@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: César Montoya <sprit152009@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Mar 21 10:36:03 2026 -0500
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED quirk for HP Pavilion 15-eg0xxx
[ Upstream commit 2f388b4e8fdd6b0f27cafd281658daacfd85807e ]
The HP Pavilion 15-eg0xxx with subsystem ID 0x103c87cb uses a Realtek
ALC287 codec with a mute LED wired to GPIO pin 4 (mask 0x10). The
existing ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED fixup already handles this correctly,
but the subsystem ID was missing from the quirk table.
GPIO pin confirmed via manual hda-verb testing:
hda-verb SET_GPIO_MASK 0x10
hda-verb SET_GPIO_DIRECTION 0x10
hda-verb SET_GPIO_DATA 0x10
Signed-off-by: César Montoya <sprit152009@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321153603.12771-1-sprit152009@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Date: Fri Mar 13 10:25:03 2026 -0700
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for ASUS ROG Flow Z13-KJP GZ302EAC
[ Upstream commit 59f68dc1d8df3142cb58fd2568966a9bb7b0ed8a ]
Fixes lack of audio output on the ASUS ROG Flow Z13-KJP GZ302EAC model,
similar to the ASUS ROG Flow Z13 GZ302EA.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313172503.285846-1-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dustin L. Howett <dustin@howett.net>
Date: Fri Mar 27 10:54:40 2026 -0500
ALSA: hda/realtek: add quirk for Framework F111:000F
[ Upstream commit bac1e57adf08c9ee33e95fb09cd032f330294e70 ]
Similar to commit 7b509910b3ad ("ALSA hda/realtek: Add quirk for
Framework F111:000C") and previous quirks for Framework systems with
Realtek codecs.
000F is another new platform with an ALC285 which needs the same quirk.
Signed-off-by: Dustin L. Howett <dustin@howett.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-framework-alsa-000f-v1-1-74013aba1c00@howett.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: songxiebing <songxiebing@kylinos.cn>
Date: Sun Apr 5 09:26:51 2026 +0800
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14IAH10
[ Upstream commit f0541edb2e7333f320642c7b491a67912c1f65db ]
The bass speakers are not working, and add the following entry
in /etc/modprobe.d/snd.conf:
options snd-sof-intel-hda-generic hda_model=alc287-yoga9-bass-spk-pin
Fixes the bass speakers.
So add the quick ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN here.
Reported-by: Fernando Garcia Corona <fgarcor@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221317
Signed-off-by: songxiebing <songxiebing@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405012651.133838-1-songxiebing@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexander Savenko <alex.sav4387@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 11:29:28 2026 +0300
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14IMH9
[ Upstream commit 217d5bc9f96272316ac5a3215c7cc32a5127bbf3 ]
The Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14IMH9 (DMI: 83E2) shares PCI SSID 17aa:3847
with the Legion 7 16ACHG6, but has a different codec subsystem ID
(17aa:38cf). The existing SND_PCI_QUIRK for 17aa:3847 applies
ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_16ACHG6, which attempts to initialize an external
I2C amplifier (CLSA0100) that is not present on the Yoga Pro 7 14IMH9.
As a result, pin 0x17 (bass speakers) is connected to DAC 0x06 which
has no volume control, making hardware volume adjustment completely
non-functional. Audio is either silent or at maximum volume regardless
of the slider position.
Add a HDA_CODEC_QUIRK entry using the codec subsystem ID (17aa:38cf)
to correctly identify the Yoga Pro 7 14IMH9 and apply
ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IMH9_BASS_SPK_PIN, which redirects pin 0x17 to
DAC 0x02 and restores proper volume control. The existing Legion entry
is preserved unchanged.
This follows the same pattern used for 17aa:386e, where Legion Y9000X
and Yoga Pro 7 14ARP8 share a PCI SSID but are distinguished via
HDA_CODEC_QUIRK.
Link: https://github.com/nomad4tech/lenovo-yoga-pro-7-linux
Tested-by: Alexander Savenko <alex.sav4387@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Savenko <alex.sav4387@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331082929.44890-1-alex.sav4387@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Mon Mar 30 18:22:20 2026 +0200
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung Book2 Pro 360 (NP950QED)
[ Upstream commit ea31be8a2c8c99eac198f3b7f2dc770111f2b182 ]
There is another Book2 Pro model (NP950QED) that seems equipped with
the same speaker module as the non-360 model, which requires
ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS quirk.
Reported-by: Throw <zakkabj@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330162249.147665-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Phil Willoughby <willerz@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Mar 28 08:07:34 2026 +0000
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix quirk flags for NeuralDSP Quad Cortex
[ Upstream commit bc5b4e5ae1a67700a618328217b6a3bd0f296e97 ]
The NeuralDSP Quad Cortex does not support DSD playback. We need
this product-specific entry with zero quirks because otherwise it
falls through to the vendor-specific entry which marks it as
supporting DSD playback.
Cc: Yue Wang <yuleopen@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Willoughby <willerz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328080921.3310-1-willerz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Date: Sat Feb 21 02:33:45 2026 +1030
ALSA: usb-audio: Improve Focusrite sample rate filtering
[ Upstream commit 24d2d3c5f94007a5a0554065ab7349bb69e28bcb ]
Replace the bLength == 10 max_rate check in
focusrite_valid_sample_rate() with filtering that also examines the
bmControls VAL_ALT_SETTINGS bit.
When VAL_ALT_SETTINGS is readable, the device uses strict
per-altsetting rate filtering (only the highest rate pair for that
altsetting is valid). When it is not readable, all rates up to
max_rate are valid.
For devices without the bLength == 10 Format Type descriptor extension
but with VAL_ALT_SETTINGS readable and multiple altsettings (only seen
in Scarlett 18i8 3rd Gen playback), fall back to the Focusrite
convention: alt 1 = 48kHz, alt 2 = 96kHz, alt 3 = 192kHz.
This produces correct rate tables for all tested Focusrite devices
(all Scarlett 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Gen, Clarett+, and Vocaster) using
only USB descriptors, allowing QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES to be removed
for Focusrite in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7e18c1f393a6ecb6fc75dd867a2c4dbe135e3e22.1771594828.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Date: Wed Jan 28 00:28:28 2026 +0100
arm64: dts: imx8mq: Set the correct gpu_ahb clock frequency
[ Upstream commit 1f99b5d93d99ca17d50b386a674d0ce1f20932d8 ]
According to i.MX 8M Quad Reference Manual, GPU_AHB_CLK_ROOT's maximum
frequency is 400MHz.
Fixes: 45d2c84eb3a2 ("arm64: dts: imx8mq: add GPU node")
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Date: Tue Feb 3 19:23:08 2026 +0800
arm64: dts: imx93-9x9-qsb: change usdhc tuning step for eMMC and SD
[ Upstream commit 08903184553def7ba1ad6ba4fa8afe1ba2ee0a21 ]
During system resume, the following errors occurred:
[ 430.638625] mmc1: error -84 writing Cache Enable bit
[ 430.643618] mmc1: error -84 doing runtime resume
For eMMC and SD, there are two tuning pass windows and the gap between
those two windows may only have one cell. If tuning step > 1, the gap may
just be skipped and host assumes those two windows as a continuous
windows. This will cause a wrong delay cell near the gap to be selected.
Set the tuning step to 1 to avoid selecting the wrong delay cell.
For SDIO, the gap is sufficiently large, so the default tuning step does
not cause this issue.
Fixes: 0565d20cd8c2 ("arm64: dts: freescale: Support i.MX93 9x9 Quick Start Board")
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com>
Date: Mon Feb 9 16:50:14 2026 +0100
arm64: dts: imx93-tqma9352: improve eMMC pad configuration
[ Upstream commit b6c94c71f349479b76fcc0ef0dc7147f3f326dff ]
Use DSE x4 an PullUp for CMD an DAT, DSE x4 and PullDown for CLK to improve
stability and detection at low temperatures under -25°C.
Fixes: 0b5fdfaa8e45 ("arm64: dts: freescale: imx93-tqma9352: set SION for cmd and data pad of USDHC")
Signed-off-by: Markus Niebel <Markus.Niebel@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Date: Fri Feb 20 20:44:58 2026 +0800
arm64: dts: qcom: hamoa/x1: fix idle exit latency
[ Upstream commit 3ecea84d2b90bbf934d5ca75514fa902fd71e03f ]
Designs based on the Qualcomm X1 Hamoa reference platform report:
driver: Idle state 1 target residency too low
This is because the declared X1 idle entry plus exit latency of 680us
exceeds the declared minimum 600us residency time:
entry-latency-us = <180>;
exit-latency-us = <500>;
min-residency-us = <600>;
Fix this to be 320us so the sum of the entry and exit latencies matches
the downstream 500us exit latency, as directed by Maulik.
Tested on a Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x with Qualcomm X1E-80-100.
Fixes: 2e65616ef07f ("arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: Update C4/C5 residency/exit numbers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260220124626.8611-1-daniel@quora.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Gilson Marquato Júnior <gilsonmandalogo@hotmail.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 02:43:48 2026 +0100
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entry for HP Laptop 15-fc0xxx
[ Upstream commit 8ec017cf31299c4b6287ebe27afe81c986aeef88 ]
The HP Laptop 15-fc0xxx (subsystem ID 0x103c8dc9) has an internal
DMIC connected to the AMD ACP6x audio coprocessor. Add a DMI quirk
entry so the internal microphone is properly detected on this model.
Tested on HP Laptop 15-fc0237ns with Fedora 43 (kernel 6.19.9).
Signed-off-by: Gilson Marquato Júnior <gilsonmandalogo@hotmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-hp-15-fc0xxx-dmic-v2-v1-1-6dd6f53a1917@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Vee Satayamas <vsatayamas@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 15 21:25:12 2026 +0700
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for ASUS EXPERTBOOK BM1403CDA
[ Upstream commit f200b2f9a810c440c6750b56fc647b73337749a1 ]
Add a DMI quirk for the Asus Expertbook BM1403CDA to resolve the issue of the
internal microphone not being detected.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221236
Signed-off-by: Vee Satayamas <vsatayamas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315142511.66029-2-vsatayamas@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Mar 16 16:02:18 2026 +0800
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for Thin A15 B7VF
[ Upstream commit 1f182ec9d7084db7dfdb2372d453c28f0e5c3f0a ]
Add a DMI quirk for the Thin A15 B7VF fixing the issue where
the internal microphone was not detected.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220833
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316080218.2931304-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 08:11:06 2026 +0000
ASoC: qcom: q6apm: move component registration to unmanaged version
commit 6ec1235fc941dac6c011b30ee01d9220ff87e0cd upstream.
q6apm component registers dais dynamically from ASoC toplology, which
are allocated using device managed version apis. Allocating both
component and dynamic dais using managed version could lead to incorrect
free ordering, dai will be freed while component still holding references
to it.
Fix this issue by moving component to unmanged version so
that the dai pointers are only freeded after the component is removed.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in snd_soc_del_component_unlocked+0x3d4/0x400 [snd_soc_core]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff00084493a6e8 by task kworker/u48:0/3426
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: LENOVO 21N2ZC5PUS/21N2ZC5PUS, BIOS N42ET57W (1.31 ) 08/08/2024
Workqueue: pdr_notifier_wq pdr_notifier_work [pdr_interface]
Call trace:
show_stack+0x28/0x7c (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
print_report+0x160/0x4b4
kasan_report+0xac/0xfc
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x34
snd_soc_del_component_unlocked+0x3d4/0x400 [snd_soc_core]
snd_soc_unregister_component_by_driver+0x50/0x88 [snd_soc_core]
devm_component_release+0x30/0x5c [snd_soc_core]
devres_release_all+0x13c/0x210
device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x190
device_release_driver_internal+0x350/0x468
device_release_driver+0x18/0x30
bus_remove_device+0x1a0/0x35c
device_del+0x314/0x7f0
device_unregister+0x20/0xbc
apr_remove_device+0x5c/0x7c [apr]
device_for_each_child+0xd8/0x160
apr_pd_status+0x7c/0xa8 [apr]
pdr_notifier_work+0x114/0x240 [pdr_interface]
process_one_work+0x500/0xb70
worker_thread+0x630/0xfb0
kthread+0x370/0x6c0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Allocated by task 77:
kasan_save_stack+0x40/0x68
kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_alloc_info+0x44/0x58
__kasan_kmalloc+0xbc/0xdc
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1f4/0x620
devm_kmalloc+0x7c/0x1c8
snd_soc_register_dai+0x50/0x4f0 [snd_soc_core]
soc_tplg_pcm_elems_load+0x55c/0x1eb8 [snd_soc_core]
snd_soc_tplg_component_load+0x4f8/0xb60 [snd_soc_core]
audioreach_tplg_init+0x124/0x1fc [snd_q6apm]
q6apm_audio_probe+0x10/0x1c [snd_q6apm]
snd_soc_component_probe+0x5c/0x118 [snd_soc_core]
soc_probe_component+0x44c/0xaf0 [snd_soc_core]
snd_soc_bind_card+0xad0/0x2370 [snd_soc_core]
snd_soc_register_card+0x3b0/0x4c0 [snd_soc_core]
devm_snd_soc_register_card+0x50/0xc8 [snd_soc_core]
x1e80100_platform_probe+0x208/0x368 [snd_soc_x1e80100]
platform_probe+0xc0/0x188
really_probe+0x188/0x804
__driver_probe_device+0x158/0x358
driver_probe_device+0x60/0x190
__device_attach_driver+0x16c/0x2a8
bus_for_each_drv+0x100/0x194
__device_attach+0x174/0x380
device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
bus_probe_device+0x124/0x154
deferred_probe_work_func+0x140/0x220
process_one_work+0x500/0xb70
worker_thread+0x630/0xfb0
kthread+0x370/0x6c0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Freed by task 3426:
kasan_save_stack+0x40/0x68
kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
__kasan_save_free_info+0x4c/0x80
__kasan_slab_free+0x78/0xa0
kfree+0x100/0x4a4
devres_release_all+0x144/0x210
device_unbind_cleanup+0x20/0x190
device_release_driver_internal+0x350/0x468
device_release_driver+0x18/0x30
bus_remove_device+0x1a0/0x35c
device_del+0x314/0x7f0
device_unregister+0x20/0xbc
apr_remove_device+0x5c/0x7c [apr]
device_for_each_child+0xd8/0x160
apr_pd_status+0x7c/0xa8 [apr]
pdr_notifier_work+0x114/0x240 [pdr_interface]
process_one_work+0x500/0xb70
worker_thread+0x630/0xfb0
kthread+0x370/0x6c0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fixes: 5477518b8a0e ("ASoC: qdsp6: audioreach: add q6apm support")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402081118.348071-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Date: Fri Mar 27 02:43:54 2026 +0000
ASoC: soc-core: call missing INIT_LIST_HEAD() for card_aux_list
[ Upstream commit b9eff9732cb0f86a68c9d1592a98ceab47c01e95 ]
Component has "card_aux_list" which is added/deled in bind/unbind aux dev
function (A), and used in for_each_card_auxs() loop (B).
static void soc_unbind_aux_dev(...)
{
...
for_each_card_auxs_safe(...) {
...
(A) list_del(&component->card_aux_list);
} ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
}
static int soc_bind_aux_dev(...)
{
...
for_each_card_pre_auxs(...) {
...
(A) list_add(&component->card_aux_list, ...);
} ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
...
}
#define for_each_card_auxs(card, component) \
(B) list_for_each_entry(component, ..., card_aux_list)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
But it has been used without calling INIT_LIST_HEAD().
> git grep card_aux_list sound/soc
sound/soc/soc-core.c: list_del(&component->card_aux_list);
sound/soc/soc-core.c: list_add(&component->card_aux_list, ...);
call missing INIT_LIST_HEAD() for it.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87341mxa8l.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 19 21:45:26 2026 -0300
ASoC: SOF: topology: reject invalid vendor array size in token parser
[ Upstream commit 215e5fe75881a7e2425df04aeeed47a903d5cd5d ]
sof_parse_token_sets() accepts array->size values that can be invalid
for a vendor tuple array header. In particular, a zero size does not
advance the parser state and can lead to non-progress parsing on
malformed topology data.
Validate array->size against the minimum header size and reject values
smaller than sizeof(*array) before parsing. This preserves behavior for
valid topologies and hardens malformed-input handling.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319-sof-topology-array-size-fix-v1-1-f9191b16b1b7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tomasz Merta <tomasz.merta@arrow.com>
Date: Wed Apr 8 10:40:56 2026 +0200
ASoC: stm32_sai: fix incorrect BCLK polarity for DSP_A/B, LEFT_J
[ Upstream commit 0669631dbccd41cf3ca7aa70213fcd8bb41c4b38 ]
The STM32 SAI driver do not set the clock strobing bit (CKSTR) for DSP_A,
DSP_B and LEFT_J formats, causing data to be sampled on the wrong BCLK
edge when SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF is used.
Per ALSA convention, NB_NF requires sampling on the rising BCLK edge.
The STM32MP25 SAI reference manual states that CKSTR=1 is required for
signals received by the SAI to be sampled on the SCK rising edge.
Without setting CKSTR=1, the SAI samples on the falling edge, violating
the NB_NF convention. For comparison, the NXP FSL SAI driver correctly
sets FSL_SAI_CR2_BCP for DSP_A, DSP_B and LEFT_J, consistent with its
I2S handling.
This patch adds SAI_XCR1_CKSTR for DSP_A, DSP_B and LEFT_J in
stm32_sai_set_dai_fmt which was verified empirically with a cs47l35 codec.
RIGHT_J (LSB) is not investigated and addressed by this patch.
Note: the STM32 I2S driver (stm32_i2s_set_dai_fmt) may have the same issue
for DSP_A mode, as I2S_CGFR_CKPOL is not set. This has not been verified
and is left for a separate investigation.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Merta <tommerta@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408084056.20588-1-tommerta@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Arthur Husband <artmoty@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Apr 6 15:23:35 2026 -0700
ata: ahci: force 32-bit DMA for JMicron JMB582/JMB585
[ Upstream commit 105c42566a550e2d05fc14f763216a8765ee5d0e ]
The JMicron JMB585 (and JMB582) SATA controllers advertise 64-bit DMA
support via the S64A bit in the AHCI CAP register, but their 64-bit DMA
implementation is defective. Under sustained I/O, DMA transfers targeting
addresses above 4GB silently corrupt data -- writes land at incorrect
memory addresses with no errors logged.
The failure pattern is similar to the ASMedia ASM1061
(commit 20730e9b2778 ("ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia
ASM1061 controllers")), which also falsely advertised full 64-bit DMA
support. However, the JMB585 requires a stricter 32-bit DMA mask rather
than 43-bit, as corruption occurs with any address above 4GB.
On the Minisforum N5 Pro specifically, the combination of the JMB585's
broken 64-bit DMA with the AMD Family 1Ah (Strix Point) IOMMU causes
silent data corruption that is only detectable via checksumming
filesystems (BTRFS/ZFS scrub). The corruption occurs when 32-bit IOVA
space is exhausted and the kernel transparently switches to 64-bit DMA
addresses.
Add device-specific PCI ID entries for the JMB582 (0x0582) and JMB585
(0x0585) before the generic JMicron class match, using a new board type
that combines AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (preserving existing behavior)
with AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY to force 32-bit DMA masks.
Signed-off-by: Arthur Husband <artmoty@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Date: Sun Mar 22 21:41:02 2026 +0800
bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash
commit fec114a98b8735ee89c75216c45a78e28be0f128 upstream.
In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports
regarding libceph, which have caught our attention:
```
[6888366.280350] Call Trace:
[6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370
[6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130
[6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd]
[6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd]
[6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph]
[6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph]
[6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0
[6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph]
[6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph]
[6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph]
[6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph]
```
After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of
dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it
is stopped.
Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every
time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the
released address will be accessed at endio.
This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.
It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell
all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Fixes: cafe563591446 ("bcache: A block layer cache")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@fnnas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322134102.480107-1-colyli@fnnas.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 15 20:07:26 2026 +0800
Bluetooth: hci_sync: annotate data-races around hdev->req_status
[ Upstream commit b6807cfc195ef99e1ac37b2e1e60df40295daa8c ]
__hci_cmd_sync_sk() sets hdev->req_status under hdev->req_lock:
hdev->req_status = HCI_REQ_PEND;
However, several other functions read or write hdev->req_status without
holding any lock:
- hci_send_cmd_sync() reads req_status in hci_cmd_work (workqueue)
- hci_cmd_sync_complete() reads/writes from HCI event completion
- hci_cmd_sync_cancel() / hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync() read/write
- hci_abort_conn() reads in connection abort path
Since __hci_cmd_sync_sk() runs on hdev->req_workqueue while
hci_send_cmd_sync() runs on hdev->workqueue, these are different
workqueues that can execute concurrently on different CPUs. The plain
C accesses constitute a data race.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on all concurrent accesses
to hdev->req_status to prevent potential compiler optimizations that
could affect correctness (e.g., load fusing in the wait_event
condition or store reordering).
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Date: Fri Mar 13 14:11:39 2026 -0400
btrfs: tracepoints: get correct superblock from dentry in event btrfs_sync_file()
[ Upstream commit a85b46db143fda5869e7d8df8f258ccef5fa1719 ]
If overlay is used on top of btrfs, dentry->d_sb translates to overlay's
super block and fsid assignment will lead to a crash.
Use file_inode(file)->i_sb to always get btrfs_sb.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Wenyuan Li <2063309626@qq.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 00:00:22 2026 +0800
can: mcp251x: add error handling for power enable in open and resume
[ Upstream commit 7a57354756c7df223abe2c33774235ad70cb4231 ]
Add missing error handling for mcp251x_power_enable() calls in both
mcp251x_open() and mcp251x_can_resume() functions.
In mcp251x_open(), if power enable fails, jump to error path to close
candev without attempting to disable power again.
In mcp251x_can_resume(), properly check return values of power enable calls
for both power and transceiver regulators. If any fails, return the error
code to the PM framework and log the failure.
This ensures the driver properly handles power control failures and
maintains correct device state.
Signed-off-by: Wenyuan Li <2063309626@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_F3EFC5D7738AC548857B91657715E2D3AA06@qq.com
[mkl: fix patch description]
[mkl: mcp251x_can_resume(): replace goto by return]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io>
Date: Wed Apr 8 15:30:13 2026 +0100
can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()
commit a535a9217ca3f2fccedaafb2fddb4c48f27d36dc upstream.
raw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(),
but receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window
where raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section
after raw_release() frees ro->uniq, leading to a use-after-free of the
percpu uniq storage.
Move free_percpu(ro->uniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific
socket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the
socket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from
sk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant
callbacks have drained.
Fixes: 514ac99c64b2 ("can: fix multiple delivery of a single CAN frame for overlapping CAN filters")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Assisted-by: Bynario AI
Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/26ec626d-cae7-4418-9782-7198864d070c@bynar.io
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
[mkl: applied manually]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Mar 11 17:58:17 2026 -0400
checkpatch: add support for Assisted-by tag
commit d1db4118489fffd2b2f612140b7acbb477880839 upstream.
The Assisted-by tag was introduced in
Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst for attributing AI tool
contributions to kernel patches. However, checkpatch.pl did not recognize
this tag, causing two issues:
WARNING: Non-standard signature: Assisted-by:
ERROR: Unrecognized email address: 'AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION'
Fix this by:
1. Adding Assisted-by to the recognized $signature_tags list
2. Skipping email validation for Assisted-by lines since they use the
AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION format instead of an email address
3. Warning when the Assisted-by value doesn't match the expected format
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311215818.518930-1-sashal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 23:34:55 2026 +0800
crypto: af_alg - limit RX SG extraction by receive buffer budget
[ Upstream commit 8eceab19eba9dcbfd2a0daec72e1bf48aa100170 ]
Make af_alg_get_rsgl() limit each RX scatterlist extraction to the
remaining receive buffer budget.
af_alg_get_rsgl() currently uses af_alg_readable() only as a gate
before extracting data into the RX scatterlist. Limit each extraction
to the remaining af_alg_rcvbuf(sk) budget so that receive-side
accounting matches the amount of data attached to the request.
If skcipher cannot obtain enough RX space for at least one chunk while
more data remains to be processed, reject the recvmsg call instead of
rounding the request length down to zero.
Fixes: e870456d8e7c8d57c059ea479b5aadbb55ff4c3a ("crypto: algif_skcipher - overhaul memory management")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Date: Sun Apr 12 13:32:21 2026 +0800
crypto: algif_aead - Fix minimum RX size check for decryption
[ Upstream commit 3d14bd48e3a77091cbce637a12c2ae31b4a1687c ]
The check for the minimum receive buffer size did not take the
tag size into account during decryption. Fix this by adding the
required extra length.
Reported-by: syzbot+aa11561819dc42ebbc7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Daniel Pouzzner <douzzer@mega.nu>
Fixes: d887c52d6ae4 ("crypto: algif_aead - overhaul memory management")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Date: Fri Jan 30 11:48:53 2026 +0800
dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two
commit f08fe8891c3eeb63b73f9f1f6d97aa629c821579 upstream.
There is an OOB read problem on dentry_hashtable when user sets
'dhash_entries=1':
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff888b30b774b0
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:__d_lookup+0x56/0x120
Call Trace:
d_lookup.cold+0x16/0x5d
lookup_dcache+0x27/0xf0
lookup_one_qstr_excl+0x2a/0x180
start_dirop+0x55/0xa0
simple_start_creating+0x8d/0xa0
debugfs_start_creating+0x8c/0x180
debugfs_create_dir+0x1d/0x1c0
pinctrl_init+0x6d/0x140
do_one_initcall+0x6d/0x3d0
kernel_init_freeable+0x39f/0x460
kernel_init+0x2a/0x260
There will be only one bucket in dentry_hashtable when dhash_entries is
set as one, and d_hash_shift is calculated as 32 by dcache_init(). Then,
following process will access more than one buckets(which memory region
is not allocated) in dentry_hashtable:
d_lookup
b = d_hash(hash)
dentry_hashtable + ((u32)hashlen >> d_hash_shift)
// The C standard defines the behavior of right shift amounts
// exceeding the bit width of the operand as undefined. The
// result of '(u32)hashlen >> d_hash_shift' becomes 'hashlen',
// so 'b' will point to an unallocated memory region.
hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(b)
hlist_bl_first_rcu(head)
h->first // read OOB!
Fix it by limiting the minimal number of dentry_hashtable bucket to two,
so that 'd_hash_shift' won't exceeds the bit width of type u32.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130034853.215819-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Mar 29 08:30:49 2026 -0700
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: warn commit_inputs vs param updates race
commit 0beba407d4585a15b0dc09f2064b5b3ddcb0e857 upstream.
Patch series "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other
params race".
Writing 'Y' to the commit_inputs parameter of DAMON_RECLAIM and
DAMON_LRU_SORT, and writing other parameters before the commit_inputs
request is completely processed can cause race conditions. While the
consequence can be bad, the documentation is not clearly describing that.
Add clear warnings.
The issue was discovered [1,2] by sashiko.
This patch (of 2):
DAMON_RECLAIM handles commit_inputs request inside kdamond thread,
reading the module parameters. If the user updates the module
parameters while the kdamond thread is reading those, races can happen.
To avoid this, the commit_inputs parameter shows whether it is still in
the progress, assuming users wouldn't update parameters in the middle of
the work. Some users might ignore that. Add a warning about the
behavior.
The issue was discovered in [1] by sashiko.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260329153052.46657-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260319161620.189392-3-objecting@objecting.org [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260319161620.189392-2-objecting@objecting.org [3]
Fixes: 81a84182c343 ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document 'commit_inputs' parameter")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.19.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Date: Mon Mar 23 09:58:36 2026 +0530
drm/amdgpu: Handle GPU page faults correctly on non-4K page systems
[ Upstream commit 4e9597f22a3cb8600c72fc266eaac57981d834c8 ]
During a GPU page fault, the driver restores the SVM range and then maps it
into the GPU page tables. The current implementation passes a GPU-page-size
(4K-based) PFN to svm_range_restore_pages() to restore the range.
SVM ranges are tracked using system-page-size PFNs. On systems where the
system page size is larger than 4K, using GPU-page-size PFNs to restore the
range causes two problems:
Range lookup fails:
Because the restore function receives PFNs in GPU (4K) units, the SVM
range lookup does not find the existing range. This will result in a
duplicate SVM range being created.
VMA lookup failure:
The restore function also tries to locate the VMA for the faulting address.
It converts the GPU-page-size PFN into an address using the system page
size, which results in an incorrect address on non-4K page-size systems.
As a result, the VMA lookup fails with the message: "address 0xxxx VMA is
removed".
This patch passes the system-page-size PFN to svm_range_restore_pages() so
that the SVM range is restored correctly on non-4K page systems.
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 074fe395fb13247b057f60004c7ebcca9f38ef46)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:51:45 2026 -0300
drm/vc4: Fix a memory leak in hang state error path
[ Upstream commit 9525d169e5fd481538cf8c663cc5839e54f2e481 ]
When vc4_save_hang_state() encounters an early return condition, it
returns without freeing the previously allocated `kernel_state`,
leaking memory.
Add the missing kfree() calls by consolidating the early return paths
into a single place.
Fixes: 214613656b51 ("drm/vc4: Add an interface for capturing the GPU state after a hang.")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-3-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:51:44 2026 -0300
drm/vc4: Fix memory leak of BO array in hang state
[ Upstream commit f4dfd6847b3e5d24e336bca6057485116d17aea4 ]
The hang state's BO array is allocated separately with kzalloc() in
vc4_save_hang_state() but never freed in vc4_free_hang_state(). Add the
missing kfree() for the BO array before freeing the hang state struct.
Fixes: 214613656b51 ("drm/vc4: Add an interface for capturing the GPU state after a hang.")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-2-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Feb 23 16:53:39 2026 +0100
drm/vc4: platform_get_irq_byname() returns an int
commit e597a809a2b97e927060ba182f58eb3e6101bc70 upstream.
platform_get_irq_byname() will return a negative value if an error
happens, so it should be checked and not just passed directly into
devm_request_threaded_irq() hoping all will be ok.
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Cc: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Cc: Raspberry Pi Kernel Maintenance <kernel-list@raspberrypi.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022339-cornflake-t-shirt-2471@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:51:46 2026 -0300
drm/vc4: Protect madv read in vc4_gem_object_mmap() with madv_lock
[ Upstream commit 338c56050d8e892604da97f67bfa8cc4015a955f ]
The mmap callback reads bo->madv without holding madv_lock, racing with
concurrent DRM_IOCTL_VC4_GEM_MADVISE calls that modify the field under
the same lock. Add the missing locking to prevent the data race.
Fixes: b9f19259b84d ("drm/vc4: Add the DRM_IOCTL_VC4_GEM_MADVISE ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-4-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:51:43 2026 -0300
drm/vc4: Release runtime PM reference after binding V3D
[ Upstream commit aaefbdde9abdc43699e110679c0e10972a5e1c59 ]
The vc4_v3d_bind() function acquires a runtime PM reference via
pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to access V3D registers during setup.
However, this reference is never released after a successful bind.
This prevents the device from ever runtime suspending, since the
reference count never reaches zero.
Release the runtime PM reference by adding pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
after autosuspend is configured, allowing the device to runtime suspend
after the delay.
Fixes: 266cff37d7fc ("drm/vc4: v3d: Rework the runtime_pm setup")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-1-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 11:29:40 2026 +0100
dt-bindings: net: Fix Tegra234 MGBE PTP clock
[ Upstream commit fb22b1fc5bca3c0aad95388933497ceb30f1fb26 ]
The PTP clock for the Tegra234 MGBE device is incorrectly named
'ptp-ref' and should be 'ptp_ref'. This is causing the following
warning to be observed on Tegra234 platforms that use this device:
ERR KERN tegra-mgbe 6800000.ethernet eth0: Invalid PTP clock rate
WARNING KERN tegra-mgbe 6800000.ethernet eth0: PTP init failed
Although this constitutes an ABI breakage in the binding for this
device, PTP support has clearly never worked and so fix this now
so we can correct the device-tree for this device. Note that the
MGBE driver still supports the legacy 'ptp-ref' clock name and so
older/existing device-trees will still work, but given that this
is not the correct name, there is no point to advertise this in the
binding.
Fixes: 189c2e5c7669 ("dt-bindings: net: Add Tegra234 MGBE")
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401102941.17466-3-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Agalakov Daniil <ade@amicon.ru>
Date: Wed Mar 18 15:05:05 2026 +0300
e1000: check return value of e1000_read_eeprom
[ Upstream commit d3baa34a470771399c1495bc04b1e26ac15d598e ]
[Why]
e1000_set_eeprom() performs a read-modify-write operation when the write
range is not word-aligned. This requires reading the first and last words
of the range from the EEPROM to preserve the unmodified bytes.
However, the code does not check the return value of e1000_read_eeprom().
If the read fails, the operation continues using uninitialized data from
eeprom_buff. This results in corrupted data being written back to the
EEPROM for the boundary words.
Add the missing error checks and abort the operation if reading fails.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Co-developed-by: Iskhakov Daniil <dish@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Iskhakov Daniil <dish@amicon.ru>
Signed-off-by: Agalakov Daniil <ade@amicon.ru>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Nicholas Carlini <nicholas@carlini.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 15:25:32 2026 +0200
eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period
[ Upstream commit 07712db80857d5d09ae08f3df85a708ecfc3b61f ]
In certain situations, ep_free() in eventpoll.c will kfree the epi->ep
eventpoll struct while it still being used by another concurrent thread.
Defer the kfree() to an RCU callback to prevent UAF.
Fixes: f2e467a48287 ("eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Carlini <nicholas@carlini.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Thu Apr 9 15:23:14 2026 +0200
fbdev: tdfxfb: avoid divide-by-zero on FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO
commit 8f98b81fe011e1879e6a7b1247e69e06a5e17af2 upstream.
Much like commit 19f953e74356 ("fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide
by zero error"), we also need to prevent that same crash from happening
in the udlfb driver as it uses pixclock directly when dividing, which
will crash.
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Thu Apr 9 15:23:46 2026 +0200
fbdev: udlfb: avoid divide-by-zero on FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO
commit a31e4518bec70333a0a98f2946a12b53b45fe5b9 upstream.
Much like commit 19f953e74356 ("fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide
by zero error"), we also need to prevent that same crash from happening
in the udlfb driver as it uses pixclock directly when dividing, which
will crash.
Cc: Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Fixes: 59277b679f8b ("Staging: udlfb: add dynamic modeset support")
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fredric Cover <FredTheDude@proton.me>
Date: Mon Mar 30 13:11:27 2026 -0700
fs/smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in cifs_sanitize_prepath
[ Upstream commit 78ec5bf2f589ec7fd8f169394bfeca541b077317 ]
When cifs_sanitize_prepath is called with an empty string or a string
containing only delimiters (e.g., "/"), the current logic attempts to
check *(cursor2 - 1) before cursor2 has advanced. This results in an
out-of-bounds read.
This patch adds an early exit check after stripping prepended
delimiters. If no path content remains, the function returns NULL.
The bug was identified via manual audit and verified using a
standalone test case compiled with AddressSanitizer, which
triggered a SEGV on affected inputs.
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <FredTheDude@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Henrique Carvalho <[2]henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Date: Tue Apr 7 14:02:47 2026 -0700
gpio: tegra: fix irq_release_resources calling enable instead of disable
[ Upstream commit 1561d96f5f55c1bca9ff047ace5813f4f244eea6 ]
tegra_gpio_irq_release_resources() erroneously calls tegra_gpio_enable()
instead of tegra_gpio_disable(). When IRQ resources are released, the
GPIO configuration bit (CNF) should be cleared to deconfigure the pin as
a GPIO. Leaving it enabled wastes power and can cause unexpected behavior
if the pin is later reused for an alternate function via pinctrl.
Fixes: 66fecef5bde0 ("gpio: tegra: Convert to gpio_irq_chip")
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407210247.1737938-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Paweł Narewski <pawel.narewski@nokia.com>
Date: Wed Apr 15 13:15:41 2026 +0200
gpiolib: fix race condition for gdev->srcu
[ Upstream commit a7ac22d53d0990152b108c3f4fe30df45fcb0181 ]
If two drivers were calling gpiochip_add_data_with_key(), one may be
traversing the srcu-protected list in gpio_name_to_desc(), meanwhile
other has just added its gdev in gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked().
This creates a non-mutexed and non-protected timeframe, when one
instance is dereferencing and using &gdev->srcu, before the other
has initialized it, resulting in crash:
[ 4.935481] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800272bcc000
[ 4.943396] Mem abort info:
[ 4.943400] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[ 4.943403] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 4.943407] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 4.943410] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 4.943413] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[ 4.943416] Data abort info:
[ 4.943418] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 4.946220] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 4.955261] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 4.955268] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000038e6c000
[ 4.961449] [ffff800272bcc000] pgd=0000000000000000
[ 4.969203] , p4d=1000000039739003
[ 4.979730] , pud=0000000000000000
[ 4.980210] phandle (CPU): 0x0000005e, phandle (BE): 0x5e000000 for node "reset"
[ 4.991736] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
...
[ 5.121359] pc : __srcu_read_lock+0x44/0x98
[ 5.131091] lr : gpio_name_to_desc+0x60/0x1a0
[ 5.153671] sp : ffff8000833bb430
[ 5.298440]
[ 5.298443] Call trace:
[ 5.298445] __srcu_read_lock+0x44/0x98
[ 5.309484] gpio_name_to_desc+0x60/0x1a0
[ 5.320692] gpiochip_add_data_with_key+0x488/0xf00
5.946419] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Move initialization code for gdev fields before it is added to
gpio_devices, with adjacent initialization code.
Adjust goto statements to reflect modified order of operations
Fixes: 47d8b4c1d868 ("gpio: add SRCU infrastructure to struct gpio_device")
Reviewed-by: Jakub Lewalski <jakub.lewalski@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paweł Narewski <pawel.narewski@nokia.com>
[Bartosz: fixed a build issue, removed stray newline]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251224082641.10769-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
[missing commit fcc8b637c542 ("gpiolib: switch the line state notifier
to atomic"), commit dcb73cbaaeb3 ("gpio: cdev: use raw notifier for
line state events") and commit d4f335b410dd ("gpiolib: rename GPIO chip
printk macros") in 6.12.y.
Both notifiers as well as both srcu inits are moved before the
scoped_guard, following same logic as in a7ac22d53d09.
Rest is changes to git context only.]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@kernel.org>
Date: Wed Apr 15 13:15:40 2026 +0200
gpiolib: unify two loops initializing GPIO descriptors
[ Upstream commit fa17f749ee5bc6afdaa9e0ddbe6a816b490dad7d ]
We currently iterate over the descriptors owned by the GPIO device we're
adding twice with the first loop just setting the gdev pointer. It's not
used anywhere between this and the second loop so just drop the first
one and move the assignment to the second.
Reviewed-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004-gpio-notify-in-kernel-events-v1-2-8ac29e1df4fe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@cherry.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 16:03:25 2026 +0200
HID: alps: fix NULL pointer dereference in alps_raw_event()
commit 1badfc4319224820d5d890f8eab6aa52e4e83339 upstream.
Commit ecfa6f34492c ("HID: Add HID_CLAIMED_INPUT guards in raw_event
callbacks missing them") attempted to fix up the HID drivers that had
missed the previous fix that was done in 2ff5baa9b527 ("HID: appleir:
Fix potential NULL dereference at raw event handle"), but the alps
driver was missed.
Fix this up by properly checking in the hid-alps driver that it had been
claimed correctly before attempting to process the raw event.
Fixes: 73196ebe134d ("HID: alps: add support for Alps T4 Touchpad device")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Cc: Masaki Ota <masaki.ota@jp.alps.com>
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Maximilian Pezzullo <maximilianpezzullo@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 4 09:25:22 2026 +0100
HID: amd_sfh: don't log error when device discovery fails with -EOPNOTSUPP
[ Upstream commit 743677a8cb30b09f16a7f167f497c2c927891b5a ]
When sensor discovery fails on systems without AMD SFH sensors, the
code already emits a warning via dev_warn() in amd_sfh_hid_client_init().
The subsequent dev_err() in sfh_init_work() for the same -EOPNOTSUPP
return value is redundant and causes unnecessary alarm.
Suppress the dev_err() for -EOPNOTSUPP to avoid confusing users who
have no AMD SFH sensors.
Fixes: 2105e8e00da4 ("HID: amd_sfh: Improve boot time when SFH is available")
Reported-by: Casey Croy <ccroy@bugzilla.kernel.org>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221099
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Pezzullo <maximilianpezzullo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 16:04:10 2026 +0200
HID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift
commit 69c02ffde6ed4d535fa4e693a9e572729cad3d0d upstream.
s32ton() shifts by n-1 where n is the field's report_size, a value that
comes directly from a HID device. The HID parser bounds report_size
only to <= 256, so a broken HID device can supply a report descriptor
with a wide field that triggers shift exponents up to 256 on a 32-bit
type when an output report is built via hid_output_field() or
hid_set_field().
Commit ec61b41918587 ("HID: core: fix shift-out-of-bounds in
hid_report_raw_event") added the same n > 32 clamp to the function
snto32(), but s32ton() was never given the same fix as I guess syzbot
hadn't figured out how to fuzz a device the same way.
Fix this up by just clamping the max value of n, just like snto32()
does.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: leo vriska <leo@60228.dev>
Date: Wed Mar 4 13:36:59 2026 -0500
HID: quirks: add HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL for 8BitDo Pro 3
[ Upstream commit 532743944324a873bbaf8620fcabcd0e69e30c36 ]
According to a mailing list report [1], this controller's predecessor
has the same issue. However, it uses the xpad driver instead of HID, so
this quirk wouldn't apply.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/unufo3$det$1@ciao.gmane.io/
Signed-off-by: leo vriska <leo@60228.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Date: Mon Mar 23 16:11:07 2026 +0000
HID: roccat: fix use-after-free in roccat_report_event
[ Upstream commit d802d848308b35220f21a8025352f0c0aba15c12 ]
roccat_report_event() iterates over the device->readers list without
holding the readers_lock. This allows a concurrent roccat_release() to
remove and free a reader while it's still being accessed, leading to a
use-after-free.
Protect the readers list traversal with the readers_lock mutex.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Silvan Jegen <s.jegen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Date: Fri Apr 10 00:25:35 2026 +0000
hwmon: (powerz) Fix use-after-free on USB disconnect
commit 08e57f5e1a9067d5fbf33993aa7f51d60b3d13a4 upstream.
After powerz_disconnect() frees the URB and releases the mutex, a
subsequent powerz_read() call can acquire the mutex and call
powerz_read_data(), which dereferences the freed URB pointer.
Fix by:
- Setting priv->urb to NULL in powerz_disconnect() so that
powerz_read_data() can detect the disconnected state.
- Adding a !priv->urb check at the start of powerz_read_data()
to return -ENODEV on a disconnected device.
- Moving usb_set_intfdata() before hwmon registration so the
disconnect handler can always find the priv pointer.
Fixes: 4381a36abdf1c ("hwmon: add POWER-Z driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410002521.422645-2-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Feb 23 18:05:15 2026 +0100
i2c: s3c24xx: check the size of the SMBUS message before using it
commit c0128c7157d639a931353ea344fb44aad6d6e17a upstream.
The first byte of an i2c SMBUS message is the size, and it should be
verified to ensure that it is in the range of 0..I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
before processing it.
This is the same logic that was added in commit a6e04f05ce0b ("i2c:
tegra: check msg length in SMBUS block read") to the i2c tegra driver.
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>
Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2026022314-rely-scrubbed-4839@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com>
Date: Mon Apr 13 10:07:50 2026 -0700
idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling
[ Upstream commit 591478118293c1bd628de330a99eb1eb2ef8d76b ]
Switch from using the completion's raw spinlock to a local lock in the
idpf_vc_xn struct. The conversion is safe because complete/_all() are
called outside the lock and there is no reason to share the completion
lock in the current logic. This avoids invalid wait context reported by
the kernel due to the async handler taking BH spinlock:
[ 805.726977] =============================
[ 805.726991] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[ 805.727006] 7.0.0-rc2-net-devq-031026+ #28 Tainted: G S OE
[ 805.727026] -----------------------------
[ 805.727038] kworker/u261:0/572 is trying to lock:
[ 805.727051] ff190da6a8dbb6a0 (&vport_config->mac_filter_list_lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf]
[ 805.727099] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 805.727111] context-{5:5}
[ 805.727119] 3 locks held by kworker/u261:0/572:
[ 805.727132] #0: ff190da6db3e6148 ((wq_completion)idpf-0000:83:00.0-mbx){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4b5/0x730
[ 805.727163] #1: ff3c6f0a6131fe50 ((work_completion)(&(&adapter->mbx_task)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e5/0x730
[ 805.727191] #2: ff190da765190020 (&x->wait#34){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: idpf_recv_mb_msg+0xc8/0x710 [idpf]
[ 805.727218] stack backtrace:
...
[ 805.727238] Workqueue: idpf-0000:83:00.0-mbx idpf_mbx_task [idpf]
[ 805.727247] Call Trace:
[ 805.727249] <TASK>
[ 805.727251] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0
[ 805.727259] __lock_acquire+0xb3b/0x2290
[ 805.727268] ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x59/0x130
[ 805.727275] lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2f0
[ 805.727277] ? idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf]
[ 805.727284] ? _printk+0x5b/0x80
[ 805.727290] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x38/0x50
[ 805.727298] ? idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf]
[ 805.727303] idpf_mac_filter_async_handler+0xe9/0x260 [idpf]
[ 805.727310] idpf_recv_mb_msg+0x1c8/0x710 [idpf]
[ 805.727317] process_one_work+0x226/0x730
[ 805.727322] worker_thread+0x19e/0x340
[ 805.727325] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 805.727328] kthread+0xf4/0x130
[ 805.727333] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 805.727336] ret_from_fork+0x32c/0x410
[ 805.727345] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 805.727347] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 805.727354] </TASK>
Fixes: 34c21fa894a1 ("idpf: implement virtchnl transaction manager")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Ray Zhang <sgzhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tantilov <emil.s.tantilov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 15:04:19 2026 +0800
ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()
[ Upstream commit fde29fd9349327acc50d19a0b5f3d5a6c964dfd8 ]
ipv6_stub->ipv6_dev_find() may return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT) when the
IPv6 stack is not active (CONFIG_IPV6=m and not loaded), and passing
this error pointer to dev_hold() will cause a kernel crash with
null-ptr-deref.
Instead, silently discard the request. RFC 8335 does not appear to
define a specific response for the case where an IPv6 interface
identifier is syntactically valid but the implementation cannot perform
the lookup at runtime, and silently dropping the request may safer than
misreporting "No Such Interface".
Fixes: d329ea5bd884 ("icmp: add response to RFC 8335 PROBE messages")
Signed-off-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402070419.2291578-1-sunyiqixm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Date: Thu Apr 2 09:26:13 2026 +0200
ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop()
[ Upstream commit 14cf0cd35361f4e94824bf8a42f72713d7702a73 ]
When querying a nexthop object via RTM_GETNEXTHOP, the kernel currently
allocates a fixed-size skb using NLMSG_GOODSIZE. While sufficient for
single nexthops and small Equal-Cost Multi-Path groups, this fixed
allocation fails for large nexthop groups like 512 nexthops.
This results in the following warning splat:
WARNING: net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395 at rtm_get_nexthop+0x176/0x1c0, CPU#20: rep/4608
[...]
RIP: 0010:rtm_get_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395)
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6989)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:721 net/socket.c:736 net/socket.c:2585)
___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2641)
__sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2671)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
</TASK>
Fix this by allocating the size dynamically using nh_nlmsg_size() and
using nlmsg_new(), this is consistent with nexthop_notify() behavior. In
addition, adjust nh_nlmsg_size_grp() so it calculates the size needed
based on flags passed. While at it, also add the size of NHA_FDB for
nexthop group size calculation as it was missing too.
This cannot be reproduced via iproute2 as the group size is currently
limited and the command fails as follows:
addattr_l ERROR: message exceeded bound of 1048
Fixes: 430a049190de ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAL_bE8Li2h4KO+AQFXW4S6Yb_u5X4oSKnkywW+LPFjuErhqELA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402072613.25262-2-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Date: Thu Apr 2 09:26:12 2026 +0200
ipv4: nexthop: avoid duplicate NHA_HW_STATS_ENABLE on nexthop group dump
[ Upstream commit 06aaf04ca815f7a1f17762fd847b7bc14b8833fb ]
Currently NHA_HW_STATS_ENABLE is included twice everytime a dump of
nexthop group is performed with NHA_OP_FLAG_DUMP_STATS. As all the stats
querying were moved to nla_put_nh_group_stats(), leave only that
instance of the attribute querying.
Fixes: 5072ae00aea4 ("net: nexthop: Expose nexthop group HW stats to user space")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402072613.25262-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Date: Mon Apr 20 13:42:41 2026 +0800
ipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths
[ Upstream commit 06413793526251870e20402c39930804f14d59c0 ]
__in6_dev_get() can return NULL when the device has no IPv6 configuration
(e.g. MTU < IPV6_MIN_MTU or after NETDEV_UNREGISTER).
Add NULL checks for idev returned by __in6_dev_get() in both
seg6_hmac_validate_skb() and ipv6_srh_rcv() to prevent potential NULL
pointer dereferences.
Fixes: 1ababeba4a21 ("ipv6: implement dataplane support for rthdr type 4 (Segment Routing Header)")
Fixes: bf355b8d2c30 ("ipv6: sr: add core files for SR HMAC support")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316073301.106643-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li hongliang <1468888505@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 15:58:01 2026 +0800
ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path
[ Upstream commit 9a91797e61d286805ae10a92cc48959c30800556 ]
When ip_vs_bind_scheduler() succeeds in ip_vs_add_service(), the local
variable sched is set to NULL. If ip_vs_start_estimator() subsequently
fails, the out_err cleanup calls ip_vs_unbind_scheduler(svc, sched)
with sched == NULL. ip_vs_unbind_scheduler() passes the cur_sched NULL
check (because svc->scheduler was set by the successful bind) but then
dereferences the NULL sched parameter at sched->done_service, causing a
kernel panic at offset 0x30 from NULL.
Oops: general protection fault, [..] [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
RIP: 0010:ip_vs_unbind_scheduler (net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sched.c:69)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ip_vs_add_service.isra.0 (net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:1500)
do_ip_vs_set_ctl (net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c:2809)
nf_setsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:102)
[..]
Fix by simply not clearing the local sched variable after a successful
bind. ip_vs_unbind_scheduler() already detects whether a scheduler is
installed via svc->scheduler, and keeping sched non-NULL ensures the
error path passes the correct pointer to both ip_vs_unbind_scheduler()
and ip_vs_scheduler_put().
While the bug is older, the problem popups in more recent kernels (6.2),
when the new error path is taken after the ip_vs_start_estimator() call.
Fixes: 705dd3444081 ("ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Mar 13 09:22:29 2026 +0100
ixgbevf: add missing negotiate_features op to Hyper-V ops table
[ Upstream commit 4821d563cd7f251ae728be1a6d04af82a294a5b9 ]
Commit a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by
negotiating supported features") added the .negotiate_features callback
to ixgbe_mac_operations and populated it in ixgbevf_mac_ops, but forgot
to add it to ixgbevf_hv_mac_ops. This leaves the function pointer NULL
on Hyper-V VMs.
During probe, ixgbevf_negotiate_api() calls ixgbevf_set_features(),
which unconditionally dereferences hw->mac.ops.negotiate_features().
On Hyper-V this results in a NULL pointer dereference:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[...]
Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine [...]
Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
RIP: 0010:0x0
[...]
Call Trace:
ixgbevf_negotiate_api+0x66/0x160 [ixgbevf]
ixgbevf_sw_init+0xe4/0x1f0 [ixgbevf]
ixgbevf_probe+0x20f/0x4a0 [ixgbevf]
local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa0
work_for_cpu_fn+0x1a/0x30
[...]
Add ixgbevf_hv_negotiate_features_vf() that returns -EOPNOTSUPP and
wire it into ixgbevf_hv_mac_ops. The caller already handles -EOPNOTSUPP
gracefully.
Fixes: a7075f501bd3 ("ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features")
Reported-by: Xiaoqiang Xiong <xxiong@redhat.com>
Closes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-155455
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4.6-opus-high Cursor
Tested-by: Xiaoqiang Xiong <xxiong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Date: Wed Apr 15 20:06:23 2026 +0200
kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
[ Upstream commit 64c37e134b120fb462fb4a80694bfb8e7be77b14 ]
If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left
in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the
locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the
incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding
the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct.
Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an
mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make
the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been
proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as
referenced in the link below.
Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to
invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the
race.
This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the
oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom
victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential
users from using a partially initialised mm_struct.
When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked
unstable. Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm
isn't fully initialised.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[resolved conflict from missing header includes:
- linux/workqueue.h missing, introduced by commit 2bf8e5aceff8 ("uprobes:
allow put_uprobe() from non-sleepable softirq context")
- linux/srcu.h missing, introduced by commit dd1a7567784e ("uprobes:
SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)") ]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@cherry.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 15:46:48 2026 +0200
ksmbd: fix mechToken leak when SPNEGO decode fails after token alloc
commit ad0057fb91218914d6c98268718ceb9d59b388e1 upstream.
The kernel ASN.1 BER decoder calls action callbacks incrementally as it
walks the input. When ksmbd_decode_negTokenInit() reaches the mechToken
[2] OCTET STRING element, ksmbd_neg_token_alloc() allocates
conn->mechToken immediately via kmemdup_nul(). If a later element in
the same blob is malformed, then the decoder will return nonzero after
the allocation is already live. This could happen if mechListMIC [3]
overrunse the enclosing SEQUENCE.
decode_negotiation_token() then sets conn->use_spnego = false because
both the negTokenInit and negTokenTarg grammars failed. The cleanup at
the bottom of smb2_sess_setup() is gated on use_spnego:
if (conn->use_spnego && conn->mechToken) {
kfree(conn->mechToken);
conn->mechToken = NULL;
}
so the kfree is skipped, causing the mechToken to never be freed.
This codepath is reachable pre-authentication, so untrusted clients can
cause slow memory leaks on a server without even being properly
authenticated.
Fix this up by not checking check for use_spnego, as it's not required,
so the memory will always be properly freed. At the same time, always
free the memory in ksmbd_conn_free() incase some other failure path
forgot to free it.
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 15:46:47 2026 +0200
ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2]
commit 53370cf9090777774e07fd9a8ebce67c6cc333ab upstream.
parse_dacl() compares each ACE SID against sid_unix_NFS_mode and on
match reads sid.sub_auth[2] as the file mode. If sid_unix_NFS_mode is
the prefix S-1-5-88-3 with num_subauth = 2 then compare_sids() compares
only min(num_subauth, 2) sub-authorities so a client SID with
num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth = {88, 3} will match.
If num_subauth = 2 and the ACE is placed at the very end of the security
descriptor, sub_auth[2] will be 4 bytes past end_of_acl. The
out-of-band bytes will then be masked to the low 9 bits and applied as
the file's POSIX mode, probably not something that is good to have
happen.
Fix this up by forcing the SID to actually carry a third sub-authority
before reading it at all.
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 15:46:46 2026 +0200
ksmbd: validate EaNameLength in smb2_get_ea()
commit 66751841212c2cc196577453c37f7774ff363f02 upstream.
smb2_get_ea() reads ea_req->EaNameLength from the client request and
passes it directly to strncmp() as the comparison length without
verifying that the length of the name really is the size of the input
buffer received.
Fix this up by properly checking the size of the name based on the value
received and the overall size of the request, to prevent a later
strncmp() call to use the length as a "trusted" size of the buffer.
Without this check, uninitialized heap values might be slowly leaked to
the client.
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Fri Dec 5 15:26:55 2025 -0800
KVM: Remove subtle "struct kvm_stats_desc" pseudo-overlay
[ Upstream commit da142f3d373a6ddaca0119615a8db2175ddc4121 ]
Remove KVM's internal pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which subtly
aliases the flexible name[] in the uAPI definition with a fixed-size array
of the same name. The unusual embedded structure results in compiler
warnings due to -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, and also necessitates an
extra level of dereferencing in KVM. To avoid the "overlay", define the
uAPI structure to have a fixed-size name when building for the kernel.
Opportunistically clean up the indentation for the stats macros, and
replace spaces with tabs.
No functional change intended.
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aPfNKRpLfhmhYqfP@kspp
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
[..]
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205232655.445294-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 16:48:12 2026 -0700
KVM: SEV: Disallow LAUNCH_FINISH if vCPUs are actively being created
commit 624bf3440d7214b62c22d698a0a294323f331d5d upstream.
Reject LAUNCH_FINISH for SEV-ES and SNP VMs if KVM is actively creating
one or more vCPUs, as KVM needs to process and encrypt each vCPU's VMSA.
Letting userspace create vCPUs while LAUNCH_FINISH is in-progress is
"fine", at least in the current code base, as kvm_for_each_vcpu() operates
on online_vcpus, LAUNCH_FINISH (all SEV+ sub-ioctls) holds kvm->mutex, and
fully onlining a vCPU in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() is done under
kvm->mutex. I.e. there's no difference between an in-progress vCPU and a
vCPU that is created entirely after LAUNCH_FINISH.
However, given that concurrent LAUNCH_FINISH and vCPU creation can't
possibly work (for any reasonable definition of "work"), since userspace
can't guarantee whether a particular vCPU will be encrypted or not,
disallow the combination as a hardening measure, to reduce the probability
of introducing bugs in the future, and to avoid having to reason about the
safety of future changes related to LAUNCH_FINISH.
Cc: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b31f7c6e-2807-4662-bcdd-eea2c1e132fa@fortanix.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310234829.2608037-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Thu Mar 12 17:32:58 2026 -0700
KVM: SEV: Drop WARN on large size for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
commit 8acffeef5ef720c35e513e322ab08e32683f32f2 upstream.
Drop the WARN in sev_pin_memory() on npages overflowing an int, as the
WARN is comically trivially to trigger from userspace, e.g. by doing:
struct kvm_enc_region range = {
.addr = 0,
.size = -1ul,
};
__vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION, &range);
Note, the checks in sev_mem_enc_register_region() that presumably exist to
verify the incoming address+size are completely worthless, as both "addr"
and "size" are u64s and SEV is 64-bit only, i.e. they _can't_ be greater
than ULONG_MAX. That wart will be cleaned up in the near future.
if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
Opportunistically add a comment to explain why the code calculates the
number of pages the "hard" way, e.g. instead of just shifting @ulen.
Fixes: 78824fabc72e ("KVM: SVM: fix svn_pin_memory()'s use of get_user_pages_fast()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313003302.3136111-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 16:48:10 2026 -0700
KVM: SEV: Reject attempts to sync VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU
commit 9b9f7962e3e879d12da2bf47e02a24ec51690e3d upstream.
Reject synchronizing vCPU state to its associated VMSA if the vCPU has
already been launched, i.e. if the VMSA has already been encrypted. On a
host with SNP enabled, accessing guest-private memory generates an RMP #PF
and panics the host.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff1276cbfdf36000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x80000003) - RMP violation
PGD 5a31801067 P4D 5a31802067 PUD 40ccfb5063 PMD 40e5954063 PTE 80000040fdf36163
SEV-SNP: PFN 0x40fdf36, RMP entry: [0x6010fffffffff001 - 0x000000000000001f]
Oops: Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 33 UID: 0 PID: 996180 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7625/0H1TJT, BIOS 1.5.8 07/21/2023
RIP: 0010:sev_es_sync_vmsa+0x54/0x4c0 [kvm_amd]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
snp_launch_update_vmsa+0x19d/0x290 [kvm_amd]
snp_launch_finish+0xb6/0x380 [kvm_amd]
sev_mem_enc_ioctl+0x14e/0x720 [kvm_amd]
kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x837/0xcf0 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x3fd/0xcc0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xa3/0x100
x64_sys_call+0xfe0/0x2350
do_syscall_64+0x81/0x10f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7ffff673287d
</TASK>
Note, the KVM flaw has been present since commit ad73109ae7ec ("KVM: SVM:
Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest"), but has only been
actively dangerous for the host since SNP support was added. With SEV-ES,
KVM would "just" clobber guest state, which is totally fine from a host
kernel perspective since userspace can clobber guest state any time before
sev_launch_update_vmsa().
Fixes: ad27ce155566 ("KVM: SEV: Add KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_FINISH command")
Reported-by: Jethro Beekman <jethro@fortanix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d98692e2-d96b-4c36-8089-4bc1e5cc3d57@fortanix.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310234829.2608037-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Date: Thu Mar 5 20:49:55 2026 +0100
KVM: x86: Use __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for UAPI structures with VLAs
[ Upstream commit 2619da73bb2f10d88f7e1087125c40144fdf0987 ]
Commit 94dfc73e7cf4 ("treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with
flexible-array members") broke the userspace API for C++.
These structures ending in VLAs are typically a *header*, which can be
followed by an arbitrary number of entries. Userspace typically creates
a larger structure with some non-zero number of entries, for example in
QEMU's kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature():
struct {
struct kvm_msrs info;
struct kvm_msr_entry entries[1];
} msr_data = {};
While that works in C, it fails in C++ with an error like:
flexible array member 'kvm_msrs::entries' not at end of 'struct msr_data'
Fix this by using __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for the VLA, which uses [0]
for C++ compilation.
Fixes: 94dfc73e7cf4 ("treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3abaf6aefd6e5efeff3b860ac38421d9dec908db.camel@infradead.org
[sean: tag for stable@]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Tue Feb 24 17:20:36 2026 -0800
KVM: x86: Use scratch field in MMIO fragment to hold small write values
commit 0b16e69d17d8c35c5c9d5918bf596c75a44655d3 upstream.
When exiting to userspace to service an emulated MMIO write, copy the
to-be-written value to a scratch field in the MMIO fragment if the size
of the data payload is 8 bytes or less, i.e. can fit in a single chunk,
instead of pointing the fragment directly at the source value.
This fixes a class of use-after-free bugs that occur when the emulator
initiates a write using an on-stack, local variable as the source, the
write splits a page boundary, *and* both pages are MMIO pages. Because
KVM's ABI only allows for physically contiguous MMIO requests, accesses
that split MMIO pages are separated into two fragments, and are sent to
userspace one at a time. When KVM attempts to complete userspace MMIO in
response to KVM_RUN after the first fragment, KVM will detect the second
fragment and generate a second userspace exit, and reference the on-stack
variable.
The issue is most visible if the second KVM_RUN is performed by a separate
task, in which case the stack of the initiating task can show up as truly
freed data.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888009c378d1 by task syz-executor417/984
CPU: 1 PID: 984 Comm: syz-executor417 Not tainted 5.10.0-182.0.0.95.h2627.eulerosv2r13.x86_64 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170
__kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84
kasan_report+0x3a/0x50
check_memory_region+0xfd/0x1f0
memcpy+0x20/0x60
complete_emulated_mmio+0x305/0x420
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x63f/0x6d0
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20
__se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
RIP: 0033:0x42477d
Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007faa8e6890e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004d7338 RCX: 000000000042477d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00000000004d7330 R08: 00007fff28d546df R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004d733c
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000040a200 R15: 00007fff28d54720
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:0000000029f6a428 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x9c37
flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea0000270dc8 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888009c37780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff888009c37800: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff888009c37880: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
^
ffff888009c37900: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ffff888009c37980: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
The bug can also be reproduced with a targeted KVM-Unit-Test by hacking
KVM to fill a large on-stack variable in complete_emulated_mmio(), i.e. by
overwrite the data value with garbage.
Limit the use of the scratch fields to 8-byte or smaller accesses, and to
just writes, as larger accesses and reads are not affected thanks to
implementation details in the emulator, but add a sanity check to ensure
those details don't change in the future. Specifically, KVM never uses
on-stack variables for accesses larger that 8 bytes, e.g. uses an operand
in the emulator context, and *all* reads are buffered through the mem_read
cache.
Note! Using the scratch field for reads is not only unnecessary, it's
also extremely difficult to handle correctly. As above, KVM buffers all
reads through the mem_read cache, and heavily relies on that behavior when
re-emulating the instruction after a userspace MMIO read exit. If a read
splits a page, the first page is NOT an MMIO page, and the second page IS
an MMIO page, then the MMIO fragment needs to point at _just_ the second
chunk of the destination, i.e. its position in the mem_read cache. Taking
the "obvious" approach of copying the fragment value into the destination
when re-emulating the instruction would clobber the first chunk of the
destination, i.e. would clobber the data that was read from guest memory.
Fixes: f78146b0f923 ("KVM: Fix page-crossing MMIO")
Suggested-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yashu Zhang <zhangjiaji1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/369eaaa2b3c1425c85e8477066391bc7@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225012049.920665-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Date: Fri Apr 3 20:49:49 2026 +0300
l2tp: Drop large packets with UDP encap
[ Upstream commit ebe560ea5f54134279356703e73b7f867c89db13 ]
syzbot reported a WARN on my patch series [1]. The actual issue is an
overflow of 16-bit UDP length field, and it exists in the upstream code.
My series added a debug WARN with an overflow check that exposed the
issue, that's why syzbot tripped on my patches, rather than on upstream
code.
syzbot's repro:
r0 = socket$pppl2tp(0x18, 0x1, 0x1)
r1 = socket$inet6_udp(0xa, 0x2, 0x0)
connect$inet6(r1, &(0x7f00000000c0)={0xa, 0x0, 0x0, @loopback, 0xfffffffc}, 0x1c)
connect$pppl2tp(r0, &(0x7f0000000240)=@pppol2tpin6={0x18, 0x1, {0x0, r1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, {0xa, 0x4e22, 0xffff, @ipv4={'\x00', '\xff\xff', @empty}}}}, 0x32)
writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000080)=[{&(0x7f0000000000)="ee", 0x34000}], 0x1)
It basically sends an oversized (0x34000 bytes) PPPoL2TP packet with UDP
encapsulation, and l2tp_xmit_core doesn't check for overflows when it
assigns the UDP length field. The value gets trimmed to 16 bites.
Add an overflow check that drops oversized packets and avoids sending
packets with trimmed UDP length to the wire.
syzbot's stack trace (with my patch applied):
len >= 65536u
WARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at udp_set_len_short include/linux/udp.h:38 [inline], CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957
WARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at l2tp_xmit_core net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1293 [inline], CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957
WARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at l2tp_xmit_skb+0x1204/0x18d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1327, CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5957 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:udp_set_len_short include/linux/udp.h:38 [inline]
RIP: 0010:l2tp_xmit_core net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1293 [inline]
RIP: 0010:l2tp_xmit_skb+0x1204/0x18d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1327
Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 21 f9 ff ff e8 e9 05 ec f6 90 0f 0b 90 e9 8d f9 ff ff e8 db 05 ec f6 90 0f 0b 90 e9 cc f9 ff ff e8 cd 05 ec f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 de fa ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 4f
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d67878 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8ad985e3 RBX: ffff8881a6400090 RCX: ffff8881697f0000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000034010 RDI: 000000000000ffff
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007acf00 R12: ffff8881baf20900
R13: 0000000000034010 R14: ffff8881a640008e R15: ffff8881760f7000
FS: 000055557e81f500(0000) GS:ffff8882a9467000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000033000 CR3: 00000001612f4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
pppol2tp_sendmsg+0x40a/0x5f0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:302
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
sock_write_iter+0x503/0x550 net/socket.c:1195
do_iter_readv_writev+0x619/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:-1
vfs_writev+0x33c/0x990 fs/read_write.c:1059
do_writev+0x154/0x2e0 fs/read_write.c:1105
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f636479c629
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffffd4241c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6364a15fa0 RCX: 00007f636479c629
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f6364832b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f6364a15fac R14: 00007f6364a15fa0 R15: 00007f6364a15fa0
</TASK>
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260226201600.222044-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im/
Fixes: 3557baabf280 ("[L2TP]: PPP over L2TP driver core")
Reported-by: syzbot+ci3edea60a44225dec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69a1dfba.050a0220.3a55be.0026.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403174949.843941-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Wed Apr 22 13:19:04 2026 +0200
Linux 6.12.83
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260420153927.006696811@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Barry K. Nathan <barryn@pobox.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@nabladev.com>
Tested-by: Josh Law <joshlaw48@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Jan 11 00:17:53 2026 +0900
media: as102: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in as102_usb_probe()
commit 8bd29dbe03fc5b0f039ab2395ff37b64236d2f0c upstream.
In as102_usb driver, the following race condition occurs:
```
CPU0 CPU1
as102_usb_probe()
kzalloc(); // alloc as102_dev_t
....
usb_register_dev();
fd = sys_open("/path/to/dev"); // open as102 fd
....
usb_deregister_dev();
....
kfree(); // free as102_dev_t
....
sys_close(fd);
as102_release() // UAF!!
as102_usb_release()
kfree(); // DFB!!
```
When a USB character device registered with usb_register_dev() is later
unregistered (via usb_deregister_dev() or disconnect), the device node is
removed so new open() calls fail. However, file descriptors that are
already open do not go away immediately: they remain valid until the last
reference is dropped and the driver's .release() is invoked.
In as102, as102_usb_probe() calls usb_register_dev() and then, on an
error path, does usb_deregister_dev() and frees as102_dev_t right away.
If userspace raced a successful open() before the deregistration, that
open FD will later hit as102_release() --> as102_usb_release() and access
or free as102_dev_t again, occur a race to use-after-free and
double-free vuln.
The fix is to never kfree(as102_dev_t) directly once usb_register_dev()
has succeeded. After deregistration, defer freeing memory to .release().
In other words, let release() perform the last kfree when the final open
FD is closed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+47321e8fd5a4c84088db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47321e8fd5a4c84088db
Fixes: cd19f7d3e39b ("[media] as102: fix leaks at failure paths in as102_usb_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Abhishek Kumar <abhishek_sts8@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue Mar 10 22:14:37 2026 +0530
media: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open()
commit a66485a934c7187ae8e36517d40615fa2e961cff upstream.
em28xx_v4l2_open() reads dev->v4l2 without holding dev->lock,
creating a race with em28xx_v4l2_init()'s error path and
em28xx_v4l2_fini(), both of which free the em28xx_v4l2 struct
and set dev->v4l2 to NULL under dev->lock.
This race leads to two issues:
- use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init() when accessing vdev->ctrl_handler,
since the video_device is embedded in the freed em28xx_v4l2 struct.
- NULL pointer dereference in em28xx_resolution_set() when accessing
v4l2->norm, since dev->v4l2 has been set to NULL.
Fix this by moving the mutex_lock() before the dev->v4l2 read and
adding a NULL check for dev->v4l2 under the lock.
Reported-by: syzbot+c025d34b8eaa54c571b8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c025d34b8eaa54c571b8
Fixes: 8139a4d583ab ("[media] em28xx: move v4l2 user counting fields from struct em28xx to struct v4l2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishek_sts8@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 10 23:58:29 2026 +0900
media: hackrf: fix to not free memory after the device is registered in hackrf_probe()
commit 3b7da2b4d0fe014eff181ed37e3bf832eb8ed258 upstream.
In hackrf driver, the following race condition occurs:
```
CPU0 CPU1
hackrf_probe()
kzalloc(); // alloc hackrf_dev
....
v4l2_device_register();
....
fd = sys_open("/path/to/dev"); // open hackrf fd
....
v4l2_device_unregister();
....
kfree(); // free hackrf_dev
....
sys_ioctl(fd, ...);
v4l2_ioctl();
video_is_registered() // UAF!!
....
sys_close(fd);
v4l2_release() // UAF!!
hackrf_video_release()
kfree(); // DFB!!
```
When a V4L2 or video device is unregistered, the device node is removed so
new open() calls are blocked.
However, file descriptors that are already open-and any in-flight I/O-do
not terminate immediately; they remain valid until the last reference is
dropped and the driver's release() is invoked.
Therefore, freeing device memory on the error path after hackrf_probe()
has registered dev it will lead to a race to use-after-free vuln, since
those already-open handles haven't been released yet.
And since release() free memory too, race to use-after-free and
double-free vuln occur.
To prevent this, if device is registered from probe(), it should be
modified to free memory only through release() rather than calling
kfree() directly.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+6ffd76b5405c006a46b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6ffd76b5405c006a46b7
Reported-by: syzbot+f1b20958f93d2d250727@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f1b20958f93d2d250727
Fixes: 8bc4a9ed8504 ("[media] hackrf: add support for transmitter")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Mar 4 09:35:06 2026 +0000
media: mediatek: vcodec: fix use-after-free in encoder release path
commit 76e35091ffc722ba39b303e48bc5d08abb59dd56 upstream.
The fops_vcodec_release() function frees the context structure (ctx)
without first cancelling any pending or running work in ctx->encode_work.
This creates a race window where the workqueue handler (mtk_venc_worker)
may still be accessing the context memory after it has been freed.
Race condition:
CPU 0 (release path) CPU 1 (workqueue)
--------------------- ------------------
fops_vcodec_release()
v4l2_m2m_ctx_release()
v4l2_m2m_cancel_job()
// waits for m2m job "done"
mtk_venc_worker()
v4l2_m2m_job_finish()
// m2m job "done"
// BUT worker still running!
// post-job_finish access:
other ctx dereferences
// UAF if ctx already freed
// returns (job "done")
kfree(ctx) // ctx freed
Root cause: The v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() only waits for the m2m job
lifecycle (via TRANS_RUNNING flag), not the workqueue lifecycle.
After v4l2_m2m_job_finish() is called, the m2m framework considers
the job complete and v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() returns, but the worker
function continues executing and may still access ctx.
The work is queued during encode operations via:
queue_work(ctx->dev->encode_workqueue, &ctx->encode_work)
The worker function accesses ctx->m2m_ctx, ctx->dev, and other ctx
fields even after calling v4l2_m2m_job_finish().
This vulnerability was confirmed with KASAN by running an instrumented
test module that widens the post-job_finish race window. KASAN detected:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mtk_venc_worker+0x159/0x180
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800326e000 by task kworker/u8:0/12
Workqueue: mtk_vcodec_enc_wq mtk_venc_worker
Allocated by task 47:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
fops_vcodec_open+0x85/0x1a0
Freed by task 47:
__kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
kfree+0xee/0x3a0
fops_vcodec_release+0xb7/0x190
Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&ctx->encode_work) before kfree(ctx).
This ensures the workqueue handler is both cancelled (if pending) and
synchronized (waits for any running handler to complete) before the
context is freed.
Placement rationale: The fix is placed after v4l2_ctrl_handler_free()
and before list_del_init(&ctx->list). At this point, all m2m operations
are done (v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() has returned), and we need to ensure
the workqueue is synchronized before removing ctx from the list and
freeing it.
Note: The open error path does NOT need cancel_work_sync() because
INIT_WORK() only initializes the work structure - it does not schedule
it. Work is only scheduled later during device_run() operations.
Fixes: 0934d3759615 ("media: mediatek: vcodec: separate decoder and encoder")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Date: Mon Feb 2 10:47:51 2026 +0100
media: rkvdec: reduce stack usage in rkvdec_init_v4l2_vp9_count_tbl()
[ Upstream commit c03b7dec3c4ddc97872fa12bfca75bae9cb46510 ]
The deeply nested loop in rkvdec_init_v4l2_vp9_count_tbl() needs a lot
of registers, so when the clang register allocator runs out, it ends up
spilling countless temporaries to the stack:
drivers/media/platform/rockchip/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c:966:12: error: stack frame size (1472) exceeds limit (1280) in 'rkvdec_vp9_start' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
Marking this function as noinline_for_stack keeps it out of
rkvdec_vp9_start(), giving the compiler more room for optimization.
The resulting code is good enough that both the total stack usage
and the loop get enough better to stay under the warning limit,
though it's still slow, and would need a larger rework if this
function ends up being called in a fast path.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 1 21:07:35 2026 +0000
media: vidtv: fix nfeeds state corruption on start_streaming failure
commit a0e5a598fe9a4612b852406b51153b881592aede upstream.
syzbot reported a memory leak in vidtv_psi_service_desc_init [1].
When vidtv_start_streaming() fails inside vidtv_start_feed(), the
nfeeds counter is left incremented even though no feed was actually
started. This corrupts the driver state: subsequent start_feed calls
see nfeeds > 1 and skip starting the mux, while stop_feed calls
eventually try to stop a non-existent stream.
This state corruption can also lead to memory leaks, since the mux
and channel resources may be partially allocated during a failed
start_streaming but never cleaned up, as the stop path finds
dvb->streaming == false and returns early.
Fix by decrementing nfeeds back when start_streaming fails, keeping
the counter in sync with the actual number of active feeds.
[1]
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888145b50820 (size 32):
comm "syz.0.17", pid 6068, jiffies 4294944486
backtrace (crc 90a0c7d4):
vidtv_psi_service_desc_init+0x74/0x1b0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:288
vidtv_channel_s302m_init+0xb1/0x2a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:83
vidtv_channels_init+0x1b/0x40 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:524
vidtv_mux_init+0x516/0xbe0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:518
vidtv_start_streaming drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:194 [inline]
vidtv_start_feed+0x33e/0x4d0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:239
Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+639ebc6ec75e96674741@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=639ebc6ec75e96674741
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 3 11:27:54 2026 +0000
media: vidtv: fix NULL pointer dereference in vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections
commit f8e1fc918a9fe67103bcda01d20d745f264d00a7 upstream.
syzbot reported a general protection fault in vidtv_psi_desc_assign [1].
vidtv_psi_pmt_stream_init() can return NULL on memory allocation
failure, but vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections() does not check for
this. When tail is NULL, the subsequent call to
vidtv_psi_desc_assign(&tail->descriptor, desc) dereferences a NULL
pointer offset, causing a general protection fault.
Add a NULL check after vidtv_psi_pmt_stream_init(). On failure, clean
up the already-allocated stream chain and return.
[1]
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:vidtv_psi_desc_assign+0x24/0x90 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:629
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:349 [inline]
vidtv_channel_si_init+0x1445/0x1a50 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:479
vidtv_mux_init+0x526/0xbe0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:519
vidtv_start_streaming drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:194 [inline]
vidtv_start_feed+0x33e/0x4d0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:239
Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+1f5bcc7c919ec578777a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1f5bcc7c919ec578777a
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Feb 21 13:56:18 2026 +0100
media: vidtv: fix pass-by-value structs causing MSAN warnings
commit 5f8e73bde67e931468bc2a1860d78d72f0c6ba41 upstream.
vidtv_ts_null_write_into() and vidtv_ts_pcr_write_into() take their
argument structs by value, causing MSAN to report uninit-value warnings.
While only vidtv_ts_null_write_into() has triggered a report so far,
both functions share the same issue.
Fix by passing both structs by const pointer instead, avoiding the
stack copy of the struct along with its MSAN shadow and origin metadata.
The functions do not modify the structs, which is enforced by the const
qualifier.
Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+96f901260a0b2d29cd1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96f901260a0b2d29cd1a
Tested-by: syzbot+96f901260a0b2d29cd1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Feb 24 18:53:16 2026 +0530
mm/kasan: fix double free for kasan pXds
commit 51d8c78be0c27ddb91bc2c0263941d8b30a47d3b upstream.
kasan_free_pxd() assumes the page table is always struct page aligned.
But that's not always the case for all architectures. E.g. In case of
powerpc with 64K pagesize, PUD table (of size 4096) comes from slab cache
named pgtable-2^9. Hence instead of page_to_virt(pxd_page()) let's just
directly pass the start of the pxd table which is passed as the 1st
argument.
This fixes the below double free kasan issue seen with PMEM:
radix-mmu: Mapped 0x0000047d10000000-0x0000047f90000000 with 2.00 MiB pages
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: double-free in kasan_remove_zero_shadow+0x9c4/0xa20
Free of addr c0000003c38e0000 by task ndctl/2164
CPU: 34 UID: 0 PID: 2164 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1-00048-gea1013c15392 #157 VOLUNTARY
Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_012) hv:phyp pSeries
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xc4 (unreliable)
print_report+0x214/0x63c
kasan_report_invalid_free+0xe4/0x110
check_slab_allocation+0x100/0x150
kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x6e0
kasan_remove_zero_shadow+0x9c4/0xa20
memunmap_pages+0x2b8/0x5c0
devm_action_release+0x54/0x70
release_nodes+0xc8/0x1a0
devres_release_all+0xe0/0x140
device_unbind_cleanup+0x30/0x120
device_release_driver_internal+0x3e4/0x450
unbind_store+0xfc/0x110
drv_attr_store+0x78/0xb0
sysfs_kf_write+0x114/0x140
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x264/0x3f0
vfs_write+0x3bc/0x7d0
ksys_write+0xa4/0x190
system_call_exception+0x190/0x480
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
---- interrupt: 3000 at 0x7fff93b3d3f4
NIP: 00007fff93b3d3f4 LR: 00007fff93b3d3f4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000003f1b07e80 TRAP: 3000 Not tainted (6.19.0-rc1-00048-gea1013c15392)
MSR: 800000000280f033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,PR,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 48888208 XER: 00000000
<...>
NIP [00007fff93b3d3f4] 0x7fff93b3d3f4
LR [00007fff93b3d3f4] 0x7fff93b3d3f4
---- interrupt: 3000
The buggy address belongs to the object at c0000003c38e0000
which belongs to the cache pgtable-2^9 of size 4096
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
4096-byte region [c0000003c38e0000, c0000003c38e1000)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3c38c
head: order:2 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:c0000003bfd63e01
flags: 0x63ffff800000040(head|node=6|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 063ffff800000040 c000000140058980 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 c0000003bfd63e01
head: 063ffff800000040 c000000140058980 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000000f5000000 c0000003bfd63e01
head: 063ffff800000002 c00c000000f0e301 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000004
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 138.953636] [ T2164] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 138.953643] [ T2164] c0000003c38dff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 138.953652] [ T2164] c0000003c38dff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 138.953661] [ T2164] >c0000003c38e0000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 138.953669] [ T2164] ^
[ 138.953675] [ T2164] c0000003c38e0080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 138.953684] [ T2164] c0000003c38e0100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 138.953692] [ T2164] ==================================================================
[ 138.953701] [ T2164] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f9135c7866c6e0d06e960993b8a5674a9ebc7ec.1771938394.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Fixes: 0207df4fa1a8 ("kernel/memremap, kasan: make ZONE_DEVICE with work with KASAN")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Date: Mon Apr 13 03:09:19 2026 -0700
mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn()
commit 8f5857be99f1ed1fa80991c72449541f634626ee upstream.
cgwb_release_workfn() calls css_put(wb->blkcg_css) and then later accesses
wb->blkcg_css again via blkcg_unpin_online(). If css_put() drops the last
reference, the blkcg can be freed asynchronously (css_free_rwork_fn ->
blkcg_css_free -> kfree) before blkcg_unpin_online() dereferences the
pointer to access blkcg->online_pin, resulting in a use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367)
Write of size 4 at addr ff11000117aa6160 by task kworker/71:1/531
Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn
Call Trace:
<TASK>
blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367)
cgwb_release_workfn (mm/backing-dev.c:629)
process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3278 kernel/workqueue.c:3385)
Freed by task 1016:
kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6246 mm/slub.c:6561)
css_free_rwork_fn (kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5542)
process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3302 kernel/workqueue.c:3385)
** Stack based on commit 66672af7a095 ("Add linux-next specific files
for 20260410")
I am seeing this crash sporadically in Meta fleet across multiple kernel
versions. A full reproducer is available at:
https://github.com/leitao/debug/blob/main/reproducers/repro_blkcg_uaf.sh
(The race window is narrow. To make it easily reproducible, inject a
msleep(100) between css_put() and blkcg_unpin_online() in
cgwb_release_workfn(). With that delay and a KASAN-enabled kernel, the
reproducer triggers the splat reliably in less than a second.)
Fix this by moving blkcg_unpin_online() before css_put(), so the
cgwb's CSS reference keeps the blkcg alive while blkcg_unpin_online()
accesses it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260413-blkcg-v1-1-35b72622d16c@debian.org
Fixes: 59b57717fff8 ("blkcg: delay blkg destruction until after writeback has finished")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 17:23:16 2026 -0500
net: increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT to 5
[ Upstream commit 77facb35227c421467cdb49268de433168c2dcef ]
In configurations with multiple tunnel layers and MPLS lwtunnel routing, a
single tunnel hop can increment the counter beyond this limit. This causes
packets to be dropped with the "Dead loop on virtual device" message even
when a routing loop doesn't exist.
Increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT from 4 to 5 to handle this use-case.
Fixes: 6f1a9140ecda ("net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/88deb91b-ef1b-403c-8eeb-0f971f27e34f@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402222401.3408368-1-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me>
Date: Fri Apr 3 18:43:48 2026 +0200
net: ipa: fix event ring index not programmed for IPA v5.0+
[ Upstream commit 56007972c0b1e783ca714d6f1f4d6e66e531d21f ]
For IPA v5.0+, the event ring index field moved from CH_C_CNTXT_0 to
CH_C_CNTXT_1. The v5.0 register definition intended to define this
field in the CH_C_CNTXT_1 fmask array but used the old identifier of
ERINDEX instead of CH_ERINDEX.
Without a valid event ring, GSI channels could never signal transfer
completions. This caused gsi_channel_trans_quiesce() to block
forever in wait_for_completion().
At least for IPA v5.2 this resolves an issue seen where runtime
suspend, system suspend, and remoteproc stop all hanged forever. It
also meant the IPA data path was completely non functional.
Fixes: faf0678ec8a0 ("net: ipa: add IPA v5.0 GSI register definitions")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-milos-ipa-v1-2-01e9e4e03d3e@fairphone.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me>
Date: Fri Apr 3 18:43:47 2026 +0200
net: ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+
[ Upstream commit 9709b56d908acc120fe8b4ae250b3c9d749ea832 ]
Fix the field masks to match the hardware layout documented in
downstream GSI (GSI_V3_0_EE_n_GSI_EE_GENERIC_CMD_*).
Notably this fixes a WARN I was seeing when I tried to send "stop"
to the MPSS remoteproc while IPA was up.
Fixes: faf0678ec8a0 ("net: ipa: add IPA v5.0 GSI register definitions")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Koskovich <akoskovich@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-milos-ipa-v1-1-01e9e4e03d3e@fairphone.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 10:35:19 2026 +0000
net: lapbether: handle NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE
[ Upstream commit b120e4432f9f56c7103133d6a11245e617695adb ]
lapbeth_data_transmit() expects the underlying device type
to be ARPHRD_ETHER.
Returning NOTIFY_BAD from lapbeth_device_event() makes sure
bonding driver can not break this expectation.
Fixes: 872254dd6b1f ("net/bonding: Enable bonding to enslave non ARPHRD_ETHER")
Reported-by: syzbot+d8c285748fa7292580a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69cd22a1.050a0220.70c3a.0002.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402103519.1201565-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ruide Cao <caoruide123@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 22:46:20 2026 +0800
net: sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers
[ Upstream commit c842743d073bdd683606cb414eb0ca84465dd834 ]
tcf_csum_act() walks nested VLAN headers directly from skb->data when an
skb still carries in-payload VLAN tags. The current code reads
vlan->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto and then pulls VLAN_HLEN bytes without
first ensuring that the full VLAN header is present in the linear area.
If only part of an inner VLAN header is linearized, accessing
h_vlan_encapsulated_proto reads past the linear area, and the following
skb_pull(VLAN_HLEN) may violate skb invariants.
Fix this by requiring pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_HLEN) before accessing and
pulling each nested VLAN header. If the header still is not fully
available, drop the packet through the existing error path.
Fixes: 2ecba2d1e45b ("net: sched: act_csum: Fix csum calc for tagged packets")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruide Cao <caoruide123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/22df2fcb49f410203eafa5d97963dd36089f4ecf.1774892775.git.caoruide123@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Date: Wed Apr 15 14:43:48 2026 -0700
net: sched: fix TCF_LAYER_TRANSPORT handling in tcf_get_base_ptr()
[Upstream commit 4fe5a00ec70717a7f1002d8913ec6143582b3c8e]
syzbot reported that tcf_get_base_ptr() can be called while transport
header is not set [1].
Instead of returning a dangling pointer, return NULL.
Fix tcf_get_base_ptr() callers to handle this NULL value.
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6019 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6019 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 tcf_get_base_ptr include/net/pkt_cls.h:539 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6019 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 em_nbyte_match+0x2d8/0x3f0 net/sched/em_nbyte.c:43
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6019 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tcf_em_match net/sched/ematch.c:494 [inline]
__tcf_em_tree_match+0x1ac/0x770 net/sched/ematch.c:520
tcf_em_tree_match include/net/pkt_cls.h:512 [inline]
basic_classify+0x115/0x2d0 net/sched/cls_basic.c:50
tc_classify include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 [inline]
__tcf_classify net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 [inline]
tcf_classify+0x4cf/0x1140 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860
multiq_classify net/sched/sch_multiq.c:39 [inline]
multiq_enqueue+0xfd/0x4c0 net/sched/sch_multiq.c:66
dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x4e/0x260 net/core/dev.c:4118
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4214 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0xe83/0x3b50 net/core/dev.c:4729
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3076 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x3e33/0x5080 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x21c/0x270 net/socket.c:742
____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2630
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+f3a497f02c389d86ef16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6920855a.a70a0220.2ea503.0058.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121154100.1616228-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: John Pavlick <jspavlick@posteo.net>
Date: Mon Apr 6 13:23:33 2026 +0000
net: sfp: add quirks for Hisense and HSGQ GPON ONT SFP modules
[ Upstream commit 95aca8602ef70ffd3d971675751c81826e124f90 ]
Several GPON ONT SFP sticks based on Realtek RTL960x report
1000BASE-LX at 1300MBd in their EEPROM but can operate at 2500base-X.
On hosts capable of 2500base-X (e.g. Banana Pi R3 / MT7986), the
kernel negotiates only 1G because it trusts the incorrect EEPROM data.
Add quirks for:
- Hisense-Leox LXT-010S-H
- Hisense ZNID-GPON-2311NA
- HSGQ HSGQ-XPON-Stick
Each quirk advertises 2500base-X and ignores TX_FAULT during the
module's ~40s Linux boot time.
Tested on Banana Pi R3 (MT7986) with OpenWrt 25.12.1, confirmed
2.5Gbps link and full throughput with flow offloading.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Marcin Nita <marcin.nita@leolabs.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Pavlick <jspavlick@posteo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406132321.72563-1-jspavlick@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 11:29:39 2026 +0100
net: stmmac: Fix PTP ref clock for Tegra234
[ Upstream commit 1345e9f4e3f3bc7d8a0a2138ae29e205a857a555 ]
Since commit 030ce919e114 ("net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not
0 before configuring timestamping") was added the following error is
observed on Tegra234:
ERR KERN tegra-mgbe 6800000.ethernet eth0: Invalid PTP clock rate
WARNING KERN tegra-mgbe 6800000.ethernet eth0: PTP init failed
It turns out that the Tegra234 device-tree binding defines the PTP ref
clock name as 'ptp-ref' and not 'ptp_ref' and the above commit now
exposes this and that the PTP clock is not configured correctly.
In order to update device-tree to use the correct 'ptp_ref' name, update
the Tegra MGBE driver to use 'ptp_ref' by default and fallback to using
'ptp-ref' if this clock name is present.
Fixes: d8ca113724e7 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401102941.17466-2-jonathanh@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Apr 5 23:20:13 2026 +0100
net: txgbe: leave space for null terminators on property_entry
[ Upstream commit 5a37d228799b0ec2c277459c83c814a59d310bc3 ]
Lists of struct property_entry are supposed to be terminated with an
empty property, this driver currently seems to be allocating exactly the
amount of entry used.
Change the struct definition to leave an extra element for all
property_entry.
Fixes: c3e382ad6d15 ("net: txgbe: Add software nodes to support phylink")
Signed-off-by: Fabio Baltieri <fabio.baltieri@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405222013.5347-1-fabio.baltieri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Sat Apr 11 13:01:35 2026 +0200
net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
commit 600dc40554dc5ad1e6f3af51f700228033f43ea7 upstream.
A malicious USB device claiming to be a CDC Phonet modem can overflow
the skb_shared_info->frags[] array by sending an unbounded sequence of
full-page bulk transfers.
Drop the skb and increment the length error when the frag limit is
reached. This matches the same fix that commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net:
wwan: t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path") did for the
t7xx driver.
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026041134-dreamboat-buddhism-d1ec@gregkh
Fixes: 87cf65601e17 ("USB host CDC Phonet network interface driver")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Mar 10 00:28:29 2026 +0100
netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations
[ Upstream commit f900e1d77ee0ef87bfb5ab3fe60f0b3d8ad5ba05 ]
Hyunwoo Kim reports out-of-bounds access in sctp and ctnetlink.
These attributes are used by the kernel without any validation.
Extend the netlink policies accordingly.
Quoting the reporter:
nlattr_to_sctp() assigns the user-supplied CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_STATE
value directly to ct->proto.sctp.state without checking that it is
within the valid range. [..]
and: ... with exp->dir = 100, the access at
ct->master->tuplehash[100] reads 5600 bytes past the start of a
320-byte nf_conn object, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read confirmed by
UBSAN.
Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations")
Fixes: a258860e01b8 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add full support for SCTP to ctnetlink")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Apr 4 17:39:47 2026 +0800
netfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets
[ Upstream commit fdce0b3590f724540795b874b4c8850c90e6b0a8 ]
`eui64_mt6()` derives a modified EUI-64 from the Ethernet source address
and compares it with the low 64 bits of the IPv6 source address.
The existing guard only rejects an invalid MAC header when
`par->fragoff != 0`. For packets with `par->fragoff == 0`, `eui64_mt6()`
can still reach `eth_hdr(skb)` even when the MAC header is not valid.
Fix this by removing the `par->fragoff != 0` condition so that packets
with an invalid MAC header are rejected before accessing `eth_hdr(skb)`.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f41 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Wed Apr 1 14:20:57 2026 -0700
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator
[ Upstream commit 1f3083aec8836213da441270cdb1ab612dd82cf4 ]
When batching multiple NFLOG messages (inst->qlen > 1), __nfulnl_send()
appends an NLMSG_DONE terminator with sizeof(struct nfgenmsg) payload via
nlmsg_put(), but never initializes the nfgenmsg bytes. The nlmsg_put()
helper only zeroes alignment padding after the payload, not the payload
itself, so four bytes of stale kernel heap data are leaked to userspace
in the NLMSG_DONE message body.
Use nfnl_msg_put() to build the NLMSG_DONE terminator, which initializes
the nfgenmsg payload via nfnl_fill_hdr(), consistent with how
__build_packet_message() already constructs NFULNL_MSG_PACKET headers.
Fixes: 29c5d4afba51 ("[NETFILTER]: nfnetlink_log: fix sending of multipart messages")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Apr 7 17:00:01 2026 +0200
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: make hash table per queue
[ Upstream commit 936206e3f6ff411581e615e930263d6f8b78df9d ]
Sharing a global hash table among all queues is tempting, but
it can cause crash:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x11ac/0x15e0 [nfnetlink_queue]
[..]
nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x11ac/0x15e0 [nfnetlink_queue]
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x46a/0x930
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x11e/0x450
struct nf_queue_entry is freed via kfree, but parallel cpu can still
encounter such an nf_queue_entry when walking the list.
Alternative fix is to free the nf_queue_entry via kfree_rcu() instead,
but as we have to alloc/free for each skb this will cause more mem
pressure.
Cc: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Fixes: e19079adcd26 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: optimize verdict lookup with hash table")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Jan 17 09:32:30 2026 -0800
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: nfqnl_instance GFP_ATOMIC -> GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT allocation
[ Upstream commit a4400a5b343d1bc4aa8f685608515413238e7ee2 ]
Currently, instance_create() uses GFP_ATOMIC because it's called while
holding instances_lock spinlock. This makes allocation more likely to
fail under memory pressure.
Refactor nfqnl_recv_config() to drop RCU lock after instance_lookup()
and peer_portid verification. A socket cannot simultaneously send a
message and close, so the queue owned by the sending socket cannot be
destroyed while processing its CONFIG message. This allows
instance_create() to allocate with GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT before taking
the spinlock.
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 936206e3f6ff ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: make hash table per queue")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:10:55 2026 +0100
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
[ Upstream commit d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c ]
New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used.
The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set
with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo.
This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush:
(echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f -
This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was
already loaded once.
But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element.
The reported clash is of following form:
We successfully re-inserted
a . b
c . d
Then we try to insert a . d
avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked
as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next.
Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching
element *only considering the first field*,
i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the
last field is different and the entry should not have been matched.
No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when
the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback.
Bisection points to
7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection")
but that fix merely uncovers this bug.
Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously
reported as a full, identical duplicate.
The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions.
When we process the last field, we should continue to process data
until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale
bits remain in the map.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260321152506.037f68c0@elisabeth/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Fri Apr 3 23:52:52 2026 +0800
netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry
[ Upstream commit ff64c5bfef12461df8450e0f50bb693b5269c720 ]
ports_match_v1() treats any non-zero pflags entry as the start of a
port range and unconditionally consumes the next ports[] element as
the range end.
The checkentry path currently validates protocol, flags and count, but
it does not validate the range encoding itself. As a result, malformed
rules can mark the last slot as a range start or place two range starts
back to back, leaving ports_match_v1() to step past the last valid
ports[] element while interpreting the rule.
Reject malformed multiport v1 rules in checkentry by validating that
each range start has a following element and that the following element
is not itself marked as another range start.
Fixes: a89ecb6a2ef7 ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: unify IPv4/IPv6 multiport match")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Yuhang Zheng <z1652074432@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Thu Apr 9 17:18:14 2026 +0200
NFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler
commit 46ce8be2ced389bccd84bcc04a12cf2f4d0c22d1 upstream.
The NFC-A anti-collision cascade in digital_in_recv_sdd_res() appends 3
or 4 bytes to target->nfcid1 on each round, but the number of cascade
rounds is controlled entirely by the peer device. The peer sets the
cascade tag in the SDD_RES (deciding 3 vs 4 bytes) and the
cascade-incomplete bit in the SEL_RES (deciding whether another round
follows).
ISO 14443-3 limits NFC-A to three cascade levels and target->nfcid1 is
sized accordingly (NFC_NFCID1_MAXSIZE = 10), but nothing in the driver
actually enforces this. This means a malicious peer can keep the
cascade running, writing past the heap-allocated nfc_target with each
round.
Fix this by rejecting the response when the accumulated UID would exceed
the buffer.
Commit e329e71013c9 ("NFC: nci: Bounds check struct nfc_target arrays")
fixed similar missing checks against the same field on the NCI path.
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 2c66daecc409 ("NFC Digital: Add NFC-A technology support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040913-figure-seducing-bd3f@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 8 16:10:06 2026 +0800
nfc: llcp: add missing return after LLCP_CLOSED checks
commit 2b5dd4632966c39da6ba74dbc8689b309065e82c upstream.
In nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc() and nfc_llcp_recv_disc(), when the socket
state is LLCP_CLOSED, the code correctly calls release_sock() and
nfc_llcp_sock_put() but fails to return. Execution falls through to
the remainder of the function, which calls release_sock() and
nfc_llcp_sock_put() again. This results in a double release_sock()
and a refcount underflow via double nfc_llcp_sock_put(), leading to
a use-after-free.
Add the missing return statements after the LLCP_CLOSED branches
in both functions to prevent the fall-through.
Fixes: d646960f7986 ("NFC: Initial LLCP support")
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408081006.3723-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Apr 2 12:21:48 2026 +0800
nfc: s3fwrn5: allocate rx skb before consuming bytes
[ Upstream commit 5c14a19d5b1645cce1cb1252833d70b23635b632 ]
s3fwrn82_uart_read() reports the number of accepted bytes to the serdev
core. The current code consumes bytes into recv_skb and may already
deliver a complete frame before allocating a fresh receive buffer.
If that alloc_skb() fails, the callback returns 0 even though it has
already consumed bytes, and it leaves recv_skb as NULL for the next
receive callback. That breaks the receive_buf() accounting contract and
can also lead to a NULL dereference on the next skb_put_u8().
Allocate the receive skb lazily before consuming the next byte instead.
If allocation fails, return the number of bytes already accepted.
Fixes: 3f52c2cb7e3a ("nfc: s3fwrn5: Support a UART interface")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402042148.65236-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 09:47:21 2026 +0900
nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map
commit 4a4e0328edd9e9755843787d28f16dd4165f8b48 upstream.
The DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized lazily
during btree operations. However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map()
assumes i_assoc_inode is already initialized when copying dirty pages
to the shadow map during GC.
If NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately after mount before
any btree operation has occurred on the DAT inode, i_assoc_inode is
NULL leading to a general protection fault.
Fix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT inode
in nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is always
initialized before any GC operation can use it.
Reported-by: syzbot+4b4093b1f24ad789bf37@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4b4093b1f24ad789bf37
Tested-by: syzbot+4b4093b1f24ad789bf37@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e897be17a441 ("nilfs2: fix lockdep warnings in page operations for btree nodes")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <Kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Date: Mon Apr 13 11:25:40 2026 -0400
ocfs2: add inline inode consistency check to ocfs2_validate_inode_block()
[ Upstream commit a2b1c419ff72ec62ff5831684e30cd1d4f0b09ee ]
In 'ocfs2_validate_inode_block()', add an extra check whether an inode
with inline data (i.e. self-contained) has no clusters, thus preventing
an invalid inode from being passed to 'ocfs2_evict_inode()' and below.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023141650.417129-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: syzbot+c16daba279a1161acfb0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c16daba279a1161acfb0
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7bc5da4842be ("ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_write_end_inline")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Mon Apr 13 11:25:42 2026 -0400
ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_write_end_inline
[ Upstream commit 7bc5da4842bed3252d26e742213741a4d0ac1b14 ]
KASAN reports a use-after-free write of 4086 bytes in
ocfs2_write_end_inline, called from ocfs2_write_end_nolock during a
copy_file_range splice fallback on a corrupted ocfs2 filesystem mounted on
a loop device. The actual bug is an out-of-bounds write past the inode
block buffer, not a true use-after-free. The write overflows into an
adjacent freed page, which KASAN reports as UAF.
The root cause is that ocfs2_try_to_write_inline_data trusts the on-disk
id_count field to determine whether a write fits in inline data. On a
corrupted filesystem, id_count can exceed the physical maximum inline data
capacity, causing writes to overflow the inode block buffer.
Call trace (crash path):
vfs_copy_file_range (fs/read_write.c:1634)
do_splice_direct
splice_direct_to_actor
iter_file_splice_write
ocfs2_file_write_iter
generic_perform_write
ocfs2_write_end
ocfs2_write_end_nolock (fs/ocfs2/aops.c:1949)
ocfs2_write_end_inline (fs/ocfs2/aops.c:1915)
memcpy_from_folio <-- KASAN: write OOB
So add id_count upper bound check in ocfs2_validate_inode_block() to
alongside the existing i_size check to fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260403063830.3662739-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+62c1793956716ea8b28a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=62c1793956716ea8b28a
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Fri Mar 6 11:22:11 2026 +0800
ocfs2: fix possible deadlock between unlink and dio_end_io_write
commit b02da26a992db0c0e2559acbda0fc48d4a2fd337 upstream.
ocfs2_unlink takes orphan dir inode_lock first and then ip_alloc_sem,
while in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write, it acquires these locks in reverse order.
This creates an ABBA lock ordering violation on lock classes
ocfs2_sysfile_lock_key[ORPHAN_DIR_SYSTEM_INODE] and
ocfs2_file_ip_alloc_sem_key.
Lock Chain #0 (orphan dir inode_lock -> ip_alloc_sem):
ocfs2_unlink
ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir
ocfs2_lookup_lock_orphan_dir
inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) <- lock A
__ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir
ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert
ocfs2_extend_dir
ocfs2_expand_inline_dir
down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem) <- Lock B
Lock Chain #1 (ip_alloc_sem -> orphan dir inode_lock):
ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem) <- Lock B
ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan()
inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode) <- Lock A
Deadlock Scenario:
CPU0 (unlink) CPU1 (dio_end_io_write)
------ ------
inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode)
down_write(ip_alloc_sem)
down_write(ip_alloc_sem)
inode_lock(orphan_dir_inode)
Since ip_alloc_sem is to protect allocation changes, which is unrelated
with operations in ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan. So move
ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan out of ip_alloc_sem to fix the deadlock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260306032211.1016452-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Reported-by: syzbot+67b90111784a3eac8c04@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=67b90111784a3eac8c04
Fixes: a86a72a4a4e0 ("ocfs2: take ip_alloc_sem in ocfs2_dio_get_block & ocfs2_dio_end_io_write")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Tejas Bharambe <tejas.bharambe@outlook.com>
Date: Fri Apr 10 01:38:16 2026 -0700
ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
commit 7de554cabf160e331e4442e2a9ad874ca9875921 upstream.
filemap_fault() may drop the mmap_lock before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY,
as documented in mm/filemap.c:
"If our return value has VM_FAULT_RETRY set, it's because the mmap_lock
may be dropped before doing I/O or by lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()."
When this happens, a concurrent munmap() can call remove_vma() and free
the vm_area_struct via RCU. The saved 'vma' pointer in ocfs2_fault() then
becomes a dangling pointer, and the subsequent trace_ocfs2_fault() call
dereferences it -- a use-after-free.
Fix this by saving ip_blkno as a plain integer before calling
filemap_fault(), and removing vma from the trace event. Since
ip_blkno is copied by value before the lock can be dropped, it
remains valid regardless of what happens to the vma or inode
afterward.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260410083816.34951-1-tejas.bharambe@outlook.com
Fixes: 614a9e849ca6 ("ocfs2: Remove FILE_IO from masklog.")
Signed-off-by: Tejas Bharambe <tejas.bharambe@outlook.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+a49010a0e8fcdeea075f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a49010a0e8fcdeea075f
Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 1 17:23:03 2026 +0800
ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
commit 4a1c0ddc6e7bcf2e9db0eeaab9340dcfe97f448f upstream.
[BUG]
kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:ocfs2_group_extend+0x10aa/0x1ae0 fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308
Code: 8b8520ff ffff83f8 860f8580 030000e8 5cc3c1fe
Call Trace:
...
ocfs2_ioctl+0x175/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:869
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583
x64_sys_call+0x1144/0x26a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x93/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
...
[CAUSE]
ocfs2_group_extend() assumes that the global bitmap inode block
returned from ocfs2_inode_lock() has already been validated and
BUG_ONs when the signature is not a dinode. That assumption is too
strong for crafted filesystems because the JBD2-managed buffer path
can bypass structural validation and return an invalid dinode to the
resize ioctl.
[FIX]
Validate the dinode explicitly in ocfs2_group_extend(). If the global
bitmap buffer does not contain a valid dinode, report filesystem
corruption with ocfs2_error() and fail the resize operation instead of
crashing the kernel.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260401092303.3709187-1-gality369@gmail.com
Fixes: 10995aa2451a ("ocfs2: Morph the haphazard OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE() checks.")
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Apr 13 11:25:41 2026 -0400
ocfs2: validate inline data i_size during inode read
[ Upstream commit 1524af3685b35feac76662cc551cbc37bd14775f ]
When reading an inode from disk, ocfs2_validate_inode_block() performs
various sanity checks but does not validate the size of inline data. If
the filesystem is corrupted, an inode's i_size can exceed the actual
inline data capacity (id_count).
This causes ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id() to iterate beyond the inline data
buffer, triggering a use-after-free when accessing directory entries from
freed memory.
In the syzbot report:
- i_size was 1099511627576 bytes (~1TB)
- Actual inline data capacity (id_count) is typically <256 bytes
- A garbage rec_len (54648) caused ctx->pos to jump out of bounds
- This triggered a UAF in ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
Fix by adding a validation check in ocfs2_validate_inode_block() to ensure
inodes with inline data have i_size <= id_count. This catches the
corruption early during inode read and prevents all downstream code from
operating on invalid data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251212052132.16750-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+c897823f699449cc3eb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c897823f699449cc3eb4
Tested-by: syzbot+c897823f699449cc3eb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251211115231.3560028-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251212040400.6377-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v2]
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 7bc5da4842be ("ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_write_end_inline")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Date: Thu Feb 26 17:41:40 2026 +0900
PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-vntb: Stop cmd_handler work in epf_ntb_epc_cleanup
commit d799984233a50abd2667a7d17a9a710a3f10ebe2 upstream.
Disable the delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to
avoid running the handler after resources have been torn down.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800083f46004
[...]
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
[...]
Call trace:
epf_ntb_cmd_handler+0x54/0x200 [pci_epf_vntb] (P)
process_one_work+0x154/0x3b0
worker_thread+0x2c8/0x400
kthread+0x148/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fixes: e35f56bb0330 ("PCI: endpoint: Support NTB transfer between RC and EP")
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226084142.2226875-4-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Date: Mon Apr 20 07:11:07 2026 +0200
PCI: Fix placement of pci_save_state() in pci_bus_add_device()
Commit 58130e7ce6cb ("PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all
times") sought to backport upstream commit a2f1e22390ac, but misplaced
the call to pci_save_state() in pci_bus_add_device():
It put the call at the top of the function even though the upstream
commit deliberately put it in the middle to capture config space changes
caused by pci_fixup_final().
Fix the placement.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 14:07:42 2026 -0700
PCI: hv: Set default NUMA node to 0 for devices without affinity info
[ Upstream commit 7b3b1e5a87b2f5e35c52b5386d7c327be869454f ]
When hv_pci_assign_numa_node() processes a device that does not have
HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY set or has an out-of-range
virtual_numa_node, the device NUMA node is left unset. On x86_64,
the uninitialized default happens to be 0, but on ARM64 it is
NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).
Tests show that when no NUMA information is available from the Hyper-V
host, devices perform best when assigned to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE
the kernel may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades
performance on Hyper-V, particularly for high-throughput devices like
MANA.
Always set the device NUMA node to 0 before the conditional NUMA
affinity check, so that devices get a performant default when the host
provides no NUMA information, and behavior is consistent on both
x86_64 and ARM64.
Fixes: 999dd956d838 ("PCI: hv: Add support for protocol 1.3 and support PCI_BUS_RELATIONS2")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: John Hancock <john@kernel.doghat.io>
Date: Fri Mar 20 13:23:35 2026 -0400
PCI: Revert "Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms"
This reverts 7a126c1b6cfa2c4b5a7013164451ecddd210110d which is
commit c41e2fb67e26b04d919257875fa954aa5f6e392e upstream.
Commit 7a126c1b6cfa ("PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF
platforms") introduced a regression affecting AMD IOMMU group isolation
on x86 systems, making PCIe passthrough non-functional.
While the commit addresses a legitimate ordering issue on OF/Device Tree
platforms, the fix modifies pci_dma_configure(), which executes on all
platforms regardless of firmware interface. On AMD systems with IOMMU,
moving pci_enable_acs() from pci_acs_init() to pci_dma_configure() alters
the point at which ACS is evaluated relative to IOMMU group assignment.
The result is that devices which previously occupied individual, exclusive
IOMMU groups are merged into a single group containing both passthrough
and non-passthrough members, violating IOMMU isolation requirements.
The commit author notes that pci_enable_acs() is now called twice per
device and that this is "presumably not an issue." On AMD IOMMU hardware
this assumption does not hold -- the change in call ordering has
observable and breaking consequences for group topology.
It is worth noting that this is a stable/LTS series (6.12.y), where
changes to fundamental PCI initialization ordering carry significant
risk for production and specialized workloads that depend on stable
IOMMU behavior across kernel updates. A regression of this nature --
silently breaking PCIe passthrough without any configuration change on
the part of the user -- is particularly disruptive in a series that
users reasonably expect to be conservative.
This revert restores pci_enable_acs() to pci_acs_init() and marks it
static again, fully restoring correct IOMMU group topology on affected
hardware.
Regression introduced in: 6.12.75
Tested on: 6.12.77 with this revert applied
Hardware:
CPU: AMD Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX (family 23h, Zen+)
IOMMU: AMD-Vi
Bisect:
6.12.74: GOOD -- IOMMU groups correct, passthrough functional
6.12.75: BAD -- IOMMU groups collapsed, passthrough broken
6.12.76: BAD -- still broken
6.12.77: BAD -- still broken
Fixes: 7a126c1b6cfa ("PCI: Enable ACS after configuring IOMMU for OF platforms")
Signed-off-by: John Hancock <john@kernel.doghat.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Date: Fri Mar 13 10:40:48 2026 -0700
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Skip discovery table for offline dies
[ Upstream commit 7b568e9eba2fad89a696f22f0413d44cf4a1f892 ]
This warning can be triggered if NUMA is disabled and the system
boots with fewer CPUs than the number of CPUs in die 0.
WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 7257 at uncore.c:1157 uncore_pci_pmu_register+0x136/0x160 [intel_uncore]
Currently, the discovery table continues to be parsed even if all CPUs
in the associated die are offline. This can lead to an array overflow
at "pmu->boxes[die] = box" in uncore_pci_pmu_register(), which may
trigger the warning above or cause other issues.
Fixes: edae1f06c2cd ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Parse uncore discovery tables")
Reported-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313174050.171704-3-zide.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Mar 11 18:14:04 2026 +0100
pinctrl: intel: Fix the revision for new features (1kOhm PD, HW debouncer)
[ Upstream commit a4337a24d13e9e3b98a113e71d6b80dc5ed5f8c4 ]
The 1kOhm pull down and hardware debouncer are features of the revision 0.92
of the Chassis specification. Fix that in the code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Date: Tue Mar 24 16:16:41 2026 -0500
platform/x86/amd: pmc: Add Thinkpad L14 Gen3 to quirk_s2idle_bug
[ Upstream commit 1a9452c428a6b76f0b797bae21daa454fccef1a2 ]
This platform is a similar vintage of platforms that had a BIOS bug
leading to a 10s delay at resume from s0i3.
Add a quirk for it.
Reported-by: Imrane <ihalim.me@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221273
Tested-by: Imrane <ihalim.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324211647.357924-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Date: Thu Mar 12 14:22:46 2026 -0700
platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: add DMI quirk for ASUS ROG Flow Z13-KJP GZ302EAC
[ Upstream commit 0198d2743207d67f995cd6df89e267e1b9f5e1f1 ]
The ASUS ROG Flow Z13-KJP GZ302EAC model uses sys_vendor name ASUS
rather than ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC., but it needs the same folio quirk as
the other ROG Flow Z13. To keep things simple, just match on sys_vendor
ASUS since it covers both.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312212246.1608080-1-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Date: Fri Feb 27 15:27:43 2026 +0000
RDMA/irdma: Fix double free related to rereg_user_mr
[ Upstream commit 29a3edd7004bb635d299fb9bc6f0ea4ef13ed5a2 ]
If IB_MR_REREG_TRANS is set during rereg_user_mr, the
umem will be released and a new one will be allocated
in irdma_rereg_mr_trans. If any step of irdma_rereg_mr_trans
fails after the new umem is allocated, it releases the umem,
but does not set iwmr->region to NULL. The problem is that
this failure is propagated to the user, who will then call
ibv_dereg_mr (as they should). Then, the dereg_mr path will
see a non-NULL umem and attempt to call ib_umem_release again.
Fix this by setting iwmr->region to NULL after ib_umem_release.
Fixed: 5ac388db27c4 ("RDMA/irdma: Add support to re-register a memory region")
Signed-off-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227152743.1183388-1-jmoroni@google.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Apr 19 12:01:46 2026 -0400
Revert "drm/xe/mmio: Avoid double-adjust in 64-bit reads"
This reverts commit 8f6848b2f6eadd903d29572ba0a684eda1e2f4ef.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Sun Apr 19 12:01:47 2026 -0400
Revert "drm/xe: Switch MMIO interface to take xe_mmio instead of xe_gt"
This reverts commit 26a40327c25c005c1653d66e7b1d8de0fbee15a4.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Apr 13 18:18:59 2026 -0400
rxrpc: Fix key quota calculation for multitoken keys
[ Upstream commit bdbfead6d38979475df0c2f4bad2b19394fe9bdc ]
In the rxrpc key preparsing, every token extracted sets the proposed quota
value, but for multitoken keys, this will overwrite the previous proposed
quota, losing it.
Fix this by adding to the proposed quota instead.
Fixes: 8a7a3eb4ddbe ("KEYS: RxRPC: Use key preparsing")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319150150.4189381-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408121252.2249051-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ dropped hunk for rxrpc_preparse_xdr_yfs_rxgk() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Date: Sat Apr 4 12:22:44 2026 +0200
sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule for dl_server
[ Upstream commit 14a857056466be9d3d907a94e92a704ac1be149b ]
John noted that commit 115135422562 ("sched/deadline: Fix 'stuck' dl_server")
unfixed the issue from commit a3a70caf7906 ("sched/deadline: Fix dl_server
behaviour").
The issue in commit 115135422562 was for wakeups of the server after the
deadline; in which case you *have* to start a new period. The case for
a3a70caf7906 is wakeups before the deadline.
Now, because the server is effectively running a least-laxity policy, it means
that any wakeup during the runnable phase means dl_entity_overflow() will be
true. This means we need to adjust the runtime to allow it to still run until
the existing deadline expires.
Use the revised wakeup rule for dl_defer entities.
Fixes: 115135422562 ("sched/deadline: Fix 'stuck' dl_server")
Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404102244.GB22575@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Date: Tue Jan 27 11:35:43 2026 -0500
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: avoid FD leak
commit 9b4744d8eda2824041064a5639ccbb079850914d upstream.
Use `pathlib.Path.read_text()` to avoid leaking file descriptors.
Fixes: 8c4555ccc55c ("scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py`")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-rust-analyzer-fd-leak-v2-1-1bb55b9b6822@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Date: Sun Apr 5 22:29:19 2026 +0100
selftests: net: bridge_vlan_mcast: wait for h1 before querier check
[ Upstream commit efaa71faf212324ecbf6d5339e9717fe53254f58 ]
The querier-interval test adds h1 (currently a slave of the VRF created
by simple_if_init) to a temporary bridge br1 acting as an outside IGMP
querier. The kernel VRF driver (drivers/net/vrf.c) calls cycle_netdev()
on every slave add and remove, toggling the interface admin-down then up.
Phylink takes the PHY down during the admin-down half of that cycle.
Since h1 and swp1 are cable-connected, swp1 also loses its link may need
several seconds to re-negotiate.
Use setup_wait_dev $h1 0 which waits for h1 to return to UP state, so the
test can rely on the link being back up at this point.
Fixes: 4d8610ee8bd77 ("selftests: net: bridge: add vlan mcast_querier_interval tests")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c830f130860fd2efae08bfb9e5b25fd028e58ce5.1775424423.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 15:49:37 2026 +0200
smb: client: fix off-by-8 bounds check in check_wsl_eas()
commit 3d8b9d06bd3ac4c6846f5498800b0f5f8062e53b upstream.
The bounds check uses (u8 *)ea + nlen + 1 + vlen as the end of the EA
name and value, but ea_data sits at offset sizeof(struct
smb2_file_full_ea_info) = 8 from ea, not at offset 0. The strncmp()
later reads ea->ea_data[0..nlen-1] and the value bytes follow at
ea_data[nlen+1..nlen+vlen], so the actual end is ea->ea_data + nlen + 1
+ vlen. Isn't pointer math fun?
The earlier check (u8 *)ea > end - sizeof(*ea) only guarantees the
8-byte header is in bounds, but since the last EA is placed within 8
bytes of the end of the response, the name and value bytes are read past
the end of iov.
Fix this mess all up by using ea->ea_data as the base for the bounds
check.
An "untrusted" server can use this to leak up to 8 bytes of kernel heap
into the EA name comparison and influence which WSL xattr the data is
interpreted as.
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Potin Lai <potin.lai.pt@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Jan 22 16:37:56 2026 +0800
soc: aspeed: socinfo: Mask table entries for accurate SoC ID matching
[ Upstream commit 7ec1bd3d9be671d04325b9e06149b8813f6a4836 ]
The siliconid_to_name() function currently masks the input silicon ID
with 0xff00ffff, but compares it against unmasked table entries. This
causes matching to fail if the table entries contain non-zero values in
the bits covered by the mask (bits 16-23).
Update the logic to apply the 0xff00ffff mask to the table entries
during comparison. This ensures that only the relevant model and
revision bits are considered, providing a consistent match across
different manufacturing batches.
[arj: Add Fixes: tag, fix 'soninfo' typo, clarify function reference]
Fixes: e0218dca5787 ("soc: aspeed: Add soc info driver")
Signed-off-by: Potin Lai <potin.lai.pt@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-soc_aspeed_name_fix-v1-1-33a847f2581c@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Date: Thu Jan 29 20:53:20 2026 +0530
soc: qcom: pd-mapper: Fix element length in servreg_loc_pfr_req_ei
[ Upstream commit 641f6fda143b879da1515f821ee475073678cf2a ]
It looks element length declared in servreg_loc_pfr_req_ei for reason
not matching servreg_loc_pfr_req's reason field due which we could
observe decoding error on PD crash.
qmi_decode_string_elem: String len 81 >= Max Len 65
Fix this by matching with servreg_loc_pfr_req's reason field.
Fixes: 1ebcde047c54 ("soc: qcom: add pd-mapper implementation")
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Nikita Travkin <nikita@trvn.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260129152320.3658053-2-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Lin YuChen <starpt.official@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Mar 21 01:25:02 2026 +0800
staging: rtl8723bs: initialize le_tmp64 in rtw_BIP_verify()
commit 8c964b82a4e97ec7f25e17b803ee196009b38a57 upstream.
Initialize le_tmp64 to zero in rtw_BIP_verify() to prevent using
uninitialized data.
Smatch warns that only 6 bytes are copied to this 8-byte (u64)
variable, leaving the last two bytes uninitialized:
drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_security.c:1308 rtw_BIP_verify()
warn: not copying enough bytes for '&le_tmp64' (8 vs 6 bytes)
Initializing the variable at the start of the function fixes this
warning and ensures predictable behavior.
Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-staging/abvwIQh0CHTp4wNJ@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Lin YuChen <starpt.official@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320172502.167332-1-starpt.official@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Date: Mon Mar 23 15:31:56 2026 +0800
staging: sm750fb: fix division by zero in ps_to_hz()
commit 75a1621e4f91310673c9acbcbb25c2a7ff821cd3 upstream.
ps_to_hz() is called from hw_sm750_crtc_set_mode() without validating
that pixclock is non-zero. A zero pixclock passed via FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO
causes a division by zero.
Fix by rejecting zero pixclock in lynxfb_ops_check_var(), consistent
with other framebuffer drivers.
Fixes: 81dee67e215b ("staging: sm750fb: add sm750 to staging")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB7881AFBFCE28CCF528B35D0CAF4BA@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Mon Apr 13 20:14:51 2026 -0300
thermal: core: Address thermal zone removal races with resume
[ Upstream commit 45b859b0728267a6199ee5002d62e6c6f3e8c89d ]
Since thermal_zone_pm_complete() and thermal_zone_device_resume()
re-initialize the poll_queue delayed work for the given thermal zone,
the cancel_delayed_work_sync() in thermal_zone_device_unregister()
may miss some already running work items and the thermal zone may
be freed prematurely [1].
There are two failing scenarios that both start with
running thermal_pm_notify_complete() right before invoking
thermal_zone_device_unregister() for one of the thermal zones.
In the first scenario, there is a work item already running for
the given thermal zone when thermal_pm_notify_complete() calls
thermal_zone_pm_complete() for that thermal zone and it continues to
run when thermal_zone_device_unregister() starts. Since the poll_queue
delayed work has been re-initialized by thermal_pm_notify_complete(), the
running work item will be missed by the cancel_delayed_work_sync() in
thermal_zone_device_unregister() and if it continues to run past the
freeing of the thermal zone object, a use-after-free will occur.
In the second scenario, thermal_zone_device_resume() queued up by
thermal_pm_notify_complete() runs right after the thermal_zone_exit()
called by thermal_zone_device_unregister() has returned. The poll_queue
delayed work is re-initialized by it before cancel_delayed_work_sync() is
called by thermal_zone_device_unregister(), so it may continue to run
after the freeing of the thermal zone object, which also leads to a
use-after-free.
Address the first failing scenario by ensuring that no thermal work
items will be running when thermal_pm_notify_complete() is called.
For this purpose, first move the cancel_delayed_work() call from
thermal_zone_pm_complete() to thermal_zone_pm_prepare() to prevent
new work from entering the workqueue going forward. Next, switch
over to using a dedicated workqueue for thermal events and update
the code in thermal_pm_notify() to flush that workqueue after
thermal_pm_notify_prepare() has returned which will take care of
all leftover thermal work already on the workqueue (that leftover
work would do nothing useful anyway because all of the thermal zones
have been flagged as suspended).
The second failing scenario is addressed by adding a tz->state check
to thermal_zone_device_resume() to prevent it from re-initializing
the poll_queue delayed work if the thermal zone is going away.
Note that the above changes will also facilitate relocating the suspend
and resume of thermal zones closer to the suspend and resume of devices,
respectively.
Fixes: 5a5efdaffda5 ("thermal: core: Resume thermal zones asynchronously")
Reported-by: syzbot+3b3852c6031d0f30dfaf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=3b3852c6031d0f30dfaf
Reported-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260324-thermal-core-uaf-init_delayed_work-v1-1-6611ae76a8a1@igalia.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6267615.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
[ mfo: backport for 6.12.y:
- No guard() or thermal_pm_notify_{prepare,complete}() for the lack of
commit d1c8aa2a5c5c ("thermal: core: Manage thermal_list_lock using a mutex guard")
- thermal_zone_device_resume() calls mutex_unlock() to return;
- thermal_pm_notify() has thermal_pm_notify_prepare() in *_PREPARE;
- No WQ_PERCPU flag in alloc_workqueue(), introduced in v6.17. ]
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Mon Apr 13 20:14:50 2026 -0300
thermal: core: Mark thermal zones as exiting before unregistration
[ Upstream commit 1dae3e70b473adc32f81ca1be926440f9b1de9dc ]
In analogy with a previous change in the thermal zone registration code
path, to ensure that __thermal_zone_device_update() will return early
for thermal zones that are going away, introduce a thermal zone state
flag representing the "exit" state and set it while deleting the thermal
zone from thermal_tz_list.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4394176.ejJDZkT8p0@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
[ mfo: this commit is a dependency/helper for backporting next commit. ]
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Serhii Pievniev <spevnev16@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Feb 25 18:16:03 2026 -0500
tools/power/turbostat: Fix microcode patch level output for AMD/Hygon
[ Upstream commit a444083286434ec1fd127c5da11a3091e6013008 ]
turbostat always used the same logic to read the microcode patch level,
which is correct for Intel but not for AMD/Hygon.
While Intel stores the patch level in the upper 32 bits of MSR, AMD
stores it in the lower 32 bits, which causes turbostat to report the
microcode version as 0x0 on AMD/Hygon.
Fix by shifting right by 32 for non-AMD/Hygon, preserving the existing
behavior for Intel and unknown vendors.
Fixes: 3e4048466c39 ("tools/power turbostat: Add --no-msr option")
Signed-off-by: Serhii Pievniev <spevnev16@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Thu Apr 2 00:03:15 2026 +0800
tracing/probe: reject non-closed empty immediate strings
[ Upstream commit 4346be6577aaa04586167402ae87bbdbe32484a4 ]
parse_probe_arg() accepts quoted immediate strings and passes the body
after the opening quote to __parse_imm_string(). That helper currently
computes strlen(str) and immediately dereferences str[len - 1], which
underflows when the body is empty and not closed with double-quotation.
Reject empty non-closed immediate strings before checking for the closing quote.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260401160315.88518-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn/
Fixes: a42e3c4de964 ("tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter support")
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 14:29:50 2026 -0400
USB: cdc-acm: Add quirks for Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 INGENIC touchscreen
commit f58752ebcb35e156c85cd1a82d6579c7af3b9023 upstream.
The Lenovo Yoga Book 9 14IAH10 (83KJ) has a composite USB device
(17EF:6161) that controls both touchscreens via a CDC ACM interface.
Interface 0 is a standard CDC ACM control interface, but interface 1
(the data interface) incorrectly declares vendor-specific class (0xFF)
instead of USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA. cdc-acm rejects the device at probe with
-EINVAL, leaving interface 0 unbound and EP 0x82 never polled.
With no consumer polling EP 0x82, the firmware's watchdog fires every
~20 seconds and resets the USB bus, producing a continuous disconnect/
reconnect loop that prevents the touchscreens from ever initialising.
Add two new quirk flags:
VENDOR_CLASS_DATA_IFACE: Bypasses the bInterfaceClass check in
acm_probe() that would otherwise reject the vendor-class data
interface with -EINVAL.
ALWAYS_POLL_CTRL: Submits the notification URB at probe() rather than
waiting for a TTY open. This keeps EP 0x82 polled at all times,
permanently suppressing the firmware watchdog. The URB is resubmitted
after port_shutdown() and on system resume. SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE
(DTR|RTS) is sent at probe and after port_shutdown() to complete
firmware handshake.
Note: the firmware performs exactly 4 USB connect/disconnect cycles
(~19 s each) on every cold boot before stabilising. This is a fixed
firmware property; touch is available ~75-80 s after power-on.
Signed-off-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dave Carey <carvsdriver@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402182950.389016-1-carvsdriver@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Michael Zimmermann <sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Mar 27 20:22:09 2026 +0100
usb: gadget: f_hid: don't call cdev_init while cdev in use
commit 81ebd43cc0d6d106ce7b6ccbf7b5e40ca7f5503d upstream.
When calling unbind, then bind again, cdev_init reinitialized the cdev,
even though there may still be references to it. That's the case when
the /dev/hidg* device is still opened. This obviously unsafe behavior
like oopes.
This fixes this by using cdev_alloc to put the cdev on the heap. That
way, we can simply allocate a new one in hidg_bind.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAN9vWDKZn0Ts5JyV2_xcAmbnBEi0znMLg_USMFrShRryXrgWGQ@mail.gmail.com/T/#m2cb0dba3633b67b2a679c98499508267d1508881
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Zimmermann <sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327192209.59945-1-sigmaepsilon92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 11:02:54 2026 +0200
usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb()
commit 8f993d30b95dc9557a8a96ceca11abed674c8acb upstream.
The block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against
ntb_max but has no lower bound. When block_len is smaller than
opts->ndp_size, the bounds check of:
ndp_index > (block_len - opts->ndp_size)
will underflow producing a huge unsigned value that ndp_index can never
exceed, defeating the check entirely.
The same underflow occurs in the datagram index checks against block_len
- opts->dpe_size. With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can
choose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual
transfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the
network skb.
Fix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB
header plus one NDP. This will make block_len - opts->ndp_size and
block_len - opts->dpe_size both well-defined.
Commit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 ("CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking") fixed
a related class of issues on the host side of NCM.
Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040753-baffle-handheld-624d@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Tue Apr 7 10:55:05 2026 +0200
usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete()
commit c088d5dd2fffb4de1fb8e7f57751c8b82942180a upstream.
A broken/bored/mean USB host can overflow the skb_shared_info->frags[]
array on a Linux gadget exposing a Phonet function by sending an
unbounded sequence of full-page OUT transfers.
pn_rx_complete() finalizes the skb only when req->actual < req->length,
where req->length is set to PAGE_SIZE by the gadget. If the host always
sends exactly PAGE_SIZE bytes per transfer, fp->rx.skb will never be
reset and each completion will add another fragment via
skb_add_rx_frag(). Once nr_frags exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS (default 17),
subsequent frag stores overwrite memory adjacent to the shinfo on the
heap.
Drop the skb and account a length error when the frag limit is reached,
matching the fix applied in t7xx by commit f0813bcd2d9d ("net: wwan:
t7xx: fix potential skb->frags overflow in RX path").
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040705-fruit-unloved-0701@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 17:09:48 2026 +0200
usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: validate endpoint index in standard request handlers
commit f880aac8a57ebd92abfa685d45424b2998ac1059 upstream.
The GET_STATUS and SET/CLEAR_FEATURE handlers extract the endpoint
number from the host-supplied wIndex without any sort of validation.
Fix this up by validating the number of endpoints actually match up with
the number the device has before attempting to dereference a pointer
based on this math.
This is just like what was done in commit ee0d382feb44 ("usb: gadget:
aspeed_udc: validate endpoint index for ast udc") for the aspeed driver.
Fixes: 746bfe63bba3 ("usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: add support for Renesas USB3.0 peripheral controller")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040647-sincerity-untidy-b104@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Date: Mon Mar 16 17:50:42 2026 +0800
usb: port: add delay after usb_hub_set_port_power()
commit b84cc80610a8ce036deb987f056ce3196ead7f1e upstream.
When a port is disabled, an attached device will be disconnected. This
causes a port-status-change event, which will race with hub autosuspend
(if the disabled port was the only connected port on its hub), causing
an immediate resume and a second autosuspend. Both of these can be
avoided by adding a short delay after the call to
usb_hub_set_port_power().
Below log shows what is happening:
$ echo 1 > usb1-port1/disable
[ 37.958239] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 37.964101] usb 1-1: unregistering device
[ 37.970070] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 37.971305] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0002
[ 37.974412] usb usb1: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[ 37.988175] usb usb1: suspend raced with wakeup event <---
[ 37.993947] usb usb1: usb auto-resume
[ 37.998401] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_resume
[ 38.105688] usb usb1-port1: status 0000, change 0000, 12 Mb/s
[ 38.112399] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0000 evt 0000
[ 38.118645] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_suspend
[ 38.122963] usb usb1: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
[ 38.200368] usb usb1: usb wakeup-resume
[ 38.204982] usb usb1: usb auto-resume
[ 38.209376] hub 1-0:1.0: hub_resume
[ 38.213676] usb usb1-port1: status 0101 change 0001
[ 38.321552] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 1 chg 0002 evt 0000
[ 38.327978] usb usb1-port1: status 0101, change 0000, 12 Mb/s
[ 38.457429] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using ci_hdrc
Then, port change bit will be fixed to the final state and
usb_clear_port_feature() can correctly clear it after this period. This
will also avoid usb runtime suspend routine to run because
usb_autopm_put_interface() not run yet.
Fixes: f061f43d7418 ("usb: hub: port: add sysfs entry to switch port power")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316095042.1559882-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 11:57:27 2026 +0200
USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FN990A MBIM composition
commit f8cc59ecc22841be5deb07b549c0c6a2657cd5f9 upstream.
Add the following Telit Cinterion FN990A MBIM composition:
0x1074: MBIM + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) +
DPL (Data Packet Logging) + adb
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=04 Port=06 Cnt=01 Dev#= 7 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=1074 Rev=05.04
S: Manufacturer=Telit Wireless Solutions
S: Product=FN990
S: SerialNumber=70628d0c
C: #Ifs= 8 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 64 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim
E: Ad=0f(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 10 Ivl=32ms
I: If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=80 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=8f(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I: If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=89(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Daniel Brát <danek.brat@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 19:24:33 2026 +0200
usb: storage: Expand range of matched versions for VL817 quirks entry
commit 609865ab3d5d803556f628e221ecd3d06aed9f30 upstream.
Expands range of matched bcdDevice values for the VL817 quirk entry.
This is based on experience with Axagon EE35-GTR rev1 3.5" HDD
enclosure, which reports its bcdDevice as 0x0843, but presumably other
vendors using this IC in their products may set it to any other value.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Brát <danek.brat@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402172433.5227-1-danek.brat@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Nathan Rebello <nathan.c.rebello@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 04:52:59 2026 -0400
usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()
commit 2ab833a16a825373aad2ba7d54b572b277e95b71 upstream.
When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response,
usbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites
urb->number_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is
subsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and
usbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb->iso_frame_desc[], a flexible
array whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the
*original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT.
A malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response
to a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap
out-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to
urb->iso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region.
KASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40)
The server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already
validate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits
c6688ef9f297 ("usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle
malicious input") and b78d830f0049 ("usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden
CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input"). The server side validates
against USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point.
On the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter
bound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets.
This mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against
transfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the
response value against the original allocation size.
Kelvin Mbogo's series ("usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in
usbip_recv_iso()", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves;
this patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its
source -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and
using the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global
USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit.
Fix this by checking rpdu->number_of_packets against
urb->number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the
overwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and
usbip_pad_iso() safely return early.
Fixes: 1325f85fa49f ("staging: usbip: bugfix add number of packets for isochronous frames")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Rebello <nathan.c.rebello@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402085259.234-1-nathan.c.rebello@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Mon Mar 23 15:45:51 2026 +0800
wifi: brcmfmac: validate bsscfg indices in IF events
[ Upstream commit 304950a467d83678bd0b0f46331882e2ac23b12d ]
brcmf_fweh_handle_if_event() validates the firmware-provided interface
index before it touches drvr->iflist[], but it still uses the raw
bsscfgidx field as an array index without a matching range check.
Reject IF events whose bsscfg index does not fit in drvr->iflist[]
before indexing the interface array.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323074551.93530-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
[add missing wifi prefix]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Mar 6 09:51:44 2026 +0100
wifi: rtw88: fix device leak on probe failure
commit bbb15e71156cd9f5e1869eee7207a06ea8e96c39 upstream.
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
This driver takes a reference to the USB device during probe but does
not to release it on all probe errors (e.g. when descriptor parsing
fails).
Drop the redundant device reference to fix the leak, reduce cargo
culting, make it easier to spot drivers where an extra reference is
needed, and reduce the risk of further memory leaks.
Fixes: a82dfd33d123 ("wifi: rtw88: Add common USB chip support")
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2026022319-turbofan-darkened-206d@gregkh/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306085144.12064-19-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Date: Mon Mar 23 16:08:45 2026 +0800
wifi: wl1251: validate packet IDs before indexing tx_frames
[ Upstream commit 0fd56fad9c56356e7fa7a7c52e7ecbf807a44eb0 ]
wl1251_tx_packet_cb() uses the firmware completion ID directly to index
the fixed 16-entry wl->tx_frames[] array. The ID is a raw u8 from the
completion block, and the callback does not currently verify that it
fits the array before dereferencing it.
Reject completion IDs that fall outside wl->tx_frames[] and keep the
existing NULL check in the same guard. This keeps the fix local to the
trust boundary and avoids touching the rest of the completion flow.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323080845.40033-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:52:45 2026 -0700
x86-64/arm64/powerpc: clean up and rename __copy_from_user_flushcache
commit 809b997a5ce945ab470f70c187048fe4f5df20bf upstream.
This finishes the work on these odd functions that were only implemented
by a handful of architectures.
The 'flushcache' function was only used from the iterator code, and
let's make it do the same thing that the nontemporal version does:
remove the two underscores and add the user address checking.
Yes, yes, the user address checking is also done at iovec import time,
but we have long since walked away from the old double-underscore thing
where we try to avoid address checking overhead at access time, and
these functions shouldn't be so special and old-fashioned.
The arm64 version already did the address check, in fact, so there it's
just a matter of renaming it. For powerpc and x86-64 we now do the
proper user access boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Mon Mar 30 10:39:09 2026 -0700
x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function
commit d187a86de793f84766ea40b9ade7ac60aabbb4fe upstream.
This function was a masterclass in bad naming, for various historical
reasons.
It claimed to be a non-cached user copy. It is literally _neither_ of
those things. It's a specialty memory copy routine that uses
non-temporal stores for the destination (but not the source), and that
does exception handling for both source and destination accesses.
Also note that while it works for unaligned targets, any unaligned parts
(whether at beginning or end) will not use non-temporal stores, since
only words and quadwords can be non-temporal on x86.
The exception handling means that it _can_ be used for user space
accesses, but not on its own - it needs all the normal "start user space
access" logic around it.
But typically the user space access would be the source, not the
non-temporal destination. That was the original intention of this,
where the destination was some fragile persistent memory target that
needed non-temporal stores in order to catch machine check exceptions
synchronously and deal with them gracefully.
Thus that non-descriptive name: one use case was to copy from user space
into a non-cached kernel buffer. However, the existing users are a mix
of that intended use-case, and a couple of random drivers that just did
this as a performance tweak.
Some of those random drivers then actively misused the user copying
version (with STAC/CLAC and all) to do kernel copies without ever even
caring about the exception handling, _just_ for the non-temporal
destination.
Rename it as a first small step to actually make it halfway sane, and
change the prototype to be more normal: it doesn't take a user pointer
unless the caller has done the proper conversion, and the argument size
is the full size_t (it still won't actually copy more than 4GB in one
go, but there's also no reason to silently truncate the size argument in
the caller).
Finally, use this now sanely named function in the NTB code, which
mis-used a user copy version (with STAC/CLAC and all) of this interface
despite it not actually being a user copy at all.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Mon Mar 30 13:11:07 2026 -0700
x86: rename and clean up __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache()
commit 5de7bcaadf160c1716b20a263cf8f5b06f658959 upstream.
Similarly to the previous commit, this renames the somewhat confusingly
named function. But in this case, it was at least less confusing: the
__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache is indeed copying from user memory,
and it is indeed ok to be used in an atomic context, so it will not warn
about it.
But the previous commit also removed the NTB mis-use of the
__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache() function, and as a result every
call-site is now _actually_ doing a real user copy. That means that we
can now do the proper user pointer verification too.
End result: add proper address checking, remove the double underscores,
and change the "nocache" to "nontemporal" to more accurately describe
what this x86-only function actually does. It might be worth noting
that only the target is non-temporal: the actual user accesses are
normal memory accesses.
Also worth noting is that non-x86 targets (and on older 32-bit x86 CPU's
before XMM2 in the Pentium III) we end up just falling back on a regular
user copy, so nothing can actually depend on the non-temporal semantics,
but that has always been true.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 26 20:36:39 2026 +0800
xfrm: account XFRMA_IF_ID in aevent size calculation
[ Upstream commit 7081d46d32312f1a31f0e0e99c6835a394037599 ]
xfrm_get_ae() allocates the reply skb with xfrm_aevent_msgsize(), then
build_aevent() appends attributes including XFRMA_IF_ID when x->if_id is
set.
xfrm_aevent_msgsize() does not include space for XFRMA_IF_ID. For states
with if_id, build_aevent() can fail with -EMSGSIZE and hit BUG_ON(err < 0)
in xfrm_get_ae(), turning a malformed netlink interaction into a kernel
panic.
Account XFRMA_IF_ID in the size calculation unconditionally and replace
the BUG_ON with normal error unwinding.
Fixes: 7e6526404ade ("xfrm: Add a new lookup key to match xfrm interfaces.")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Kotlyarov Mihail <mihailkotlyarow@gmail.com>
Date: Sat Apr 4 12:05:20 2026 +0300
xfrm: fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find
[ Upstream commit 83317cce60a032c49480dcdabe146435bd689d03 ]
syzkaller reported a memory leak in xfrm_policy_alloc:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888114d79000 (size 1024):
comm "syz.1.17", pid 931
...
xfrm_policy_alloc+0xb3/0x4b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:432
The root cause is a double call to xfrm_pol_hold_rcu() in
xfrm_migrate_policy_find(). The lookup function already returns
a policy with held reference, making the second call redundant.
Remove the redundant xfrm_pol_hold_rcu() call to fix the refcount
imbalance and prevent the memory leak.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 563d5ca93e88 ("xfrm: switch migrate to xfrm_policy_lookup_bytype")
Signed-off-by: Kotlyarov Mihail <mihailkotlyarow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 13:31:04 2026 +0200
xfrm: Wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit
[ Upstream commit 069daad4f2ae9c5c108131995529d5f02392c446 ]
xfrm_policy_fini() frees the policy_bydst hash tables after flushing the
policy work items and deleting all policies, but it does not wait for
concurrent RCU readers to leave their read-side critical sections first.
The policy_bydst tables are published via rcu_assign_pointer() and are
looked up through rcu_dereference_check(), so netns teardown must also
wait for an RCU grace period before freeing the table memory.
Fix this by adding synchronize_rcu() before freeing the policy hash tables.
Fixes: e1e551bc5630 ("xfrm: policy: prepare policy_bydst hash for rcu lookups")
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Mon Apr 6 17:33:03 2026 +0200
xfrm_user: fix info leak in build_mapping()
[ Upstream commit 1beb76b2053b68c491b78370794b8ff63c8f8c02 ]
struct xfrm_usersa_id has a one-byte padding hole after the proto
field, which ends up never getting set to zero before copying out to
userspace. Fix that up by zeroing out the whole structure before
setting individual variables.
Fixes: 3a2dfbe8acb1 ("xfrm: Notify changes in UDP encapsulation via netlink")
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 17:49:53 2026 +0200
xsk: fix XDP_UMEM_SG_FLAG issues
[ Upstream commit 93e84fe45b752d17a5a46b306ed78f0133bbc719 ]
Currently xp_assign_dev_shared() is missing XDP_USE_SG being propagated
to flags so set it in order to preserve mtu check that is supposed to be
done only when no multi-buffer setup is in picture.
Also, this flag has the same value as XDP_UMEM_TX_SW_CSUM so we could
get unexpected SG setups for software Tx checksums. Since csum flag is
UAPI, modify value of XDP_UMEM_SG_FLAG.
Fixes: d609f3d228a8 ("xsk: add multi-buffer support for sockets sharing umem")
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 17:49:52 2026 +0200
xsk: respect tailroom for ZC setups
[ Upstream commit 1ee1605138fc94cc8f8f273321dd2471c64977f9 ]
Multi-buffer XDP stores information about frags in skb_shared_info that
sits at the tailroom of a packet. The storage space is reserved via
xdp_data_hard_end():
((xdp)->data_hard_start + (xdp)->frame_sz - \
SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))
and then we refer to it via macro below:
static inline struct skb_shared_info *
xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(const struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
return (struct skb_shared_info *)xdp_data_hard_end(xdp);
}
Currently we do not respect this tailroom space in multi-buffer AF_XDP
ZC scenario. To address this, introduce xsk_pool_get_tailroom() and use
it within xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() which is used in ZC drivers to
configure length of HW Rx buffer.
Typically drivers on Rx Hw buffers side work on 128 byte alignment so
let us align the value returned by xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() in order
to avoid addressing this on driver's side. This addresses the fact that
idpf uses mentioned function *before* pool->dev being set so we were at
risk that after subtracting tailroom we would not provide 128-byte
aligned value to HW.
Since xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() is actively used in xsk_rcv_check()
and __xsk_rcv(), add a variant of this routine that will not include 128
byte alignment and therefore old behavior is preserved.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: 24ea50127ecf ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 17:49:51 2026 +0200
xsk: tighten UMEM headroom validation to account for tailroom and min frame
[ Upstream commit a315e022a72d95ef5f1d4e58e903cb492b0ad931 ]
The current headroom validation in xdp_umem_reg() could leave us with
insufficient space dedicated to even receive minimum-sized ethernet
frame. Furthermore if multi-buffer would come to play then
skb_shared_info stored at the end of XSK frame would be corrupted.
HW typically works with 128-aligned sizes so let us provide this value
as bare minimum.
Multi-buffer setting is known later in the configuration process so
besides accounting for 128 bytes, let us also take care of tailroom space
upfront.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: 99e3a236dd43 ("xsk: Add missing check on user supplied headroom size")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Date: Thu Apr 2 17:49:54 2026 +0200
xsk: validate MTU against usable frame size on bind
[ Upstream commit 36ee60b569ba0dfb6f961333b90d19ab5b323fa9 ]
AF_XDP bind currently accepts zero-copy pool configurations without
verifying that the device MTU fits into the usable frame space provided
by the UMEM chunk.
This becomes a problem since we started to respect tailroom which is
subtracted from chunk_size (among with headroom). 2k chunk size might
not provide enough space for standard 1500 MTU, so let us catch such
settings at bind time. Furthermore, validate whether underlying HW will
be able to satisfy configured MTU wrt XSK's frame size multiplied by
supported Rx buffer chain length (that is exposed via
net_device::xdp_zc_max_segs).
Fixes: 24ea50127ecf ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX")
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>