Доброго всем летнего дня!Установил оперу (opera-stable_77.0.4054.277_amd64.deb) на старый ноут debian 10.9 х64, LXDE. Опера требует сертификат для работы с почтой и прочими сайтами где есть шифрование и требуется безопасность. И для обновления.
Репозиторий не обновляется:
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.Подскажите пожалуйста, где взять этот системный сертификат? Искал в гугле, искал на сайте оперы - нет.
Нашел вот эту тему:
http://www.trustis.com/pki/healthcare/support/certinstall/ce...Можно скармливать сертификаты опере через сам браузер а можно сразу отправить в хранилище серитфикатов если есть sudo/su/root.
/etc/ssl/certs и /etc/ssl/privat
там сейчас лежит сертификат, у меня есть мозила и она работает нормально. пробовал скармливать его опере - она его не принимает.
выполните: sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates
> выполните: sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificatesСпасибо! Но пишет что сертификаты установлены последней версии.
user1@debian999:~$ sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates
Зчитування переліків пакунків... Виконано
Побудова дерева залежностей
Зчитування інформації про стан... Виконано
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20200601~deb10u2).
оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових, 0 відмічено для видалення і 6 не оновлено.
user1@debian999:~$ sudo apt-get update
В кеші:1 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian stretch-cran34/ InRelease
В кеші:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
В кеші:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
Ігн:4 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian stretch InRelease
В кеші:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-proposed-updates InRelease
В кеші:6 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian stretch Release
Ігн:7 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable InRelease
Пом:8 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 2.20.28.150 443]
Ігн:9 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease
Пом:10 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 92.123.189.90 443]
В кеші:11 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
В кеші:12 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports InRelease
Зчитування переліків пакунків... Виконано
W: https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://repo.skype.com/deb stable Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.Со скайпом , кстати, та же проблема и выкачка сертификата с сайта MS не помогла:
user1@debian999:~$ curl https://repo.skype.com/data/SKYPE-GPG-KEY | sudo apt-key add -
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1787 100 1787 0 0 5897 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 5897
OK
user1@debian999:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ігн:1 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable InRelease
В кеші:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
В кеші:3 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports InRelease
В кеші:4 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian stretch-cran34/ InRelease
Пом:5 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 2.20.28.150 443]
Ігн:6 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease
Пом:7 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 92.123.189.90 443]
Ігн:8 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian stretch InRelease
В кеші:9 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian stretch Release
В кеші:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
В кеші:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
В кеші:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-proposed-updates InRelease
Зчитування переліків пакунків... Виконано
W: https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://repo.skype.com/deb stable Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.В это же время на стационарном ПК с такой же версией дебиана, но в кедах, все заработало:
rost@DEBIAN999:~$ curl https://repo.skype.com/data/SKYPE-GPG-KEY | sudo apt-key add -
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1787 100 1787 0 0 10153 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 10153
OK
rost@DEBIAN999:~$ sudo apt-get update
Сущ:1 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian bionic InRelease
Сущ:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Сущ:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
Сущ:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
Сущ:5 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease
Пол:6 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable InRelease [4 502 B]
Сущ:7 http://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/debian buster-cran35/ InRelease
Получено 4 502 B за 5с (836 B/s)
Чтение списков пакетов… Готово
sudo apt install --reinstall ca-certificates
> sudo apt install --reinstall ca-certificatesuser1@debian999:~$ sudo apt install --reinstall ca-certificates
Зчитування переліків пакунків... Виконано
Побудова дерева залежностей
Зчитування інформації про стан... Виконано
оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових, 1 перевстановлено, 0 відмічено для видалення і 6 не оновлено.
Необхідно завантажити 166 kB архівів.
Після цієї операції об'єм зайнятого дискового простору зросте на 0 B.
Отр:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 ca-certificates all 20200601~deb10u2 [166 kB]
Отримано 166 kB за 0сB (1 019 kB/s)
Передналаштування пакунків...
(Reading database ... 610187 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ca-certificates_20200601~deb10u2_all.deb ...
Unpacking ca-certificates (20200601~deb10u2) over (20200601~deb10u2) ...
Setting up ca-certificates (20200601~deb10u2) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20200601~deb10u2) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...done.
Updating Mono key store
Mono Certificate Store Sync - version 5.18.0.240
Populate Mono certificate store from a concatenated list of certificates.
Copyright 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies. Copyright 2004-2008 Novell. BSD licensed.Importing into legacy system store:
I already trust 133, your new list has 126
Import process completed.Importing into BTLS system store:
I already trust 126, your new list has 126
Import process completed.
Done
done.
user1@debian999:~$ sudo apt-get update
Ігн:1 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable InRelease
В кеші:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
В кеші:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
В кеші:4 http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/debian stretch-cran34/ InRelease
В кеші:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
Ігн:6 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease
В кеші:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-proposed-updates InRelease
Пом:8 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 2.20.28.150 443]
Пом:9 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 92.123.189.90 443]
Ігн:10 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian stretch InRelease
В кеші:11 http://linux.dropbox.com/debian stretch Release
Отр:13 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports InRelease [46,7 kB]
Отр:14 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages.diff/Index [27,8 kB]
Отр:15 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main i386 Packages.diff/Index [27,8 kB]
Отр:16 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages 2021-07-25-0801.36.pdiff [952 B]
Отр:16 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages 2021-07-25-0801.36.pdiff [952 B]
Отр:17 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main i386 Packages 2021-07-25-0801.36.pdiff [951 B]
Отр:17 http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main i386 Packages 2021-07-25-0801.36.pdiff [951 B]
Зчитування переліків пакунків... Виконано
W: https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
W: https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://repo.skype.com/deb stable Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.
E: The repository 'https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
>> sudo apt install --reinstall ca-certificatesОтключите репы со Скайпом и оперой, обновите серты и потом их включите.
> Отключите репы со Скайпом и оперой, обновите серты и потом их включите.Сделал как вы советовали, ошибка все та же:
https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.The repository 'https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable Release' does not have a Release file.Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/InRelease: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.https://repo.skype.com/deb/dists/stable/Release: No system certificates available. Try installing ca-certificates.The repository 'https://repo.skype.com/deb stable Release' does not have a Release file.
https://manpages.debian.org/buster/ca-certificates/update-ca...Не оно?